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- package analysis
- import (
- "flag"
- "fmt"
- "go/ast"
- "go/token"
- "go/types"
- "reflect"
- )
- // An Analyzer describes an analysis function and its options.
- type Analyzer struct {
- // The Name of the analyzer must be a valid Go identifier
- // as it may appear in command-line flags, URLs, and so on.
- Name string
- // Doc is the documentation for the analyzer.
- // The part before the first "\n\n" is the title
- // (no capital or period, max ~60 letters).
- Doc string
- // Flags defines any flags accepted by the analyzer.
- // The manner in which these flags are exposed to the user
- // depends on the driver which runs the analyzer.
- Flags flag.FlagSet
- // Run applies the analyzer to a package.
- // It returns an error if the analyzer failed.
- //
- // On success, the Run function may return a result
- // computed by the Analyzer; its type must match ResultType.
- // The driver makes this result available as an input to
- // another Analyzer that depends directly on this one (see
- // Requires) when it analyzes the same package.
- //
- // To pass analysis results between packages (and thus
- // potentially between address spaces), use Facts, which are
- // serializable.
- Run func(*Pass) (interface{}, error)
- // RunDespiteErrors allows the driver to invoke
- // the Run method of this analyzer even on a
- // package that contains parse or type errors.
- RunDespiteErrors bool
- // Requires is a set of analyzers that must run successfully
- // before this one on a given package. This analyzer may inspect
- // the outputs produced by each analyzer in Requires.
- // The graph over analyzers implied by Requires edges must be acyclic.
- //
- // Requires establishes a "horizontal" dependency between
- // analysis passes (different analyzers, same package).
- Requires []*Analyzer
- // ResultType is the type of the optional result of the Run function.
- ResultType reflect.Type
- // FactTypes indicates that this analyzer imports and exports
- // Facts of the specified concrete types.
- // An analyzer that uses facts may assume that its import
- // dependencies have been similarly analyzed before it runs.
- // Facts must be pointers.
- //
- // FactTypes establishes a "vertical" dependency between
- // analysis passes (same analyzer, different packages).
- FactTypes []Fact
- }
- func (a *Analyzer) String() string { return a.Name }
- // A Pass provides information to the Run function that
- // applies a specific analyzer to a single Go package.
- //
- // It forms the interface between the analysis logic and the driver
- // program, and has both input and an output components.
- //
- // As in a compiler, one pass may depend on the result computed by another.
- //
- // The Run function should not call any of the Pass functions concurrently.
- type Pass struct {
- Analyzer *Analyzer // the identity of the current analyzer
- // syntax and type information
- Fset *token.FileSet // file position information
- Files []*ast.File // the abstract syntax tree of each file
- OtherFiles []string // names of non-Go files of this package
- Pkg *types.Package // type information about the package
- TypesInfo *types.Info // type information about the syntax trees
- TypesSizes types.Sizes // function for computing sizes of types
- // Report reports a Diagnostic, a finding about a specific location
- // in the analyzed source code such as a potential mistake.
- // It may be called by the Run function.
- Report func(Diagnostic)
- // ResultOf provides the inputs to this analysis pass, which are
- // the corresponding results of its prerequisite analyzers.
- // The map keys are the elements of Analysis.Required,
- // and the type of each corresponding value is the required
- // analysis's ResultType.
- ResultOf map[*Analyzer]interface{}
- // -- facts --
- // ImportObjectFact retrieves a fact associated with obj.
- // Given a value ptr of type *T, where *T satisfies Fact,
- // ImportObjectFact copies the value to *ptr.
- //
- // ImportObjectFact panics if called after the pass is complete.
- // ImportObjectFact is not concurrency-safe.
- ImportObjectFact func(obj types.Object, fact Fact) bool
- // ImportPackageFact retrieves a fact associated with package pkg,
- // which must be this package or one of its dependencies.
- // See comments for ImportObjectFact.
- ImportPackageFact func(pkg *types.Package, fact Fact) bool
- // ExportObjectFact associates a fact of type *T with the obj,
- // replacing any previous fact of that type.
- //
- // ExportObjectFact panics if it is called after the pass is
- // complete, or if obj does not belong to the package being analyzed.
- // ExportObjectFact is not concurrency-safe.
- ExportObjectFact func(obj types.Object, fact Fact)
- // ExportPackageFact associates a fact with the current package.
- // See comments for ExportObjectFact.
- ExportPackageFact func(fact Fact)
- // AllPackageFacts returns a new slice containing all package facts of the analysis's FactTypes
- // in unspecified order.
- // WARNING: This is an experimental API and may change in the future.
- AllPackageFacts func() []PackageFact
- // AllObjectFacts returns a new slice containing all object facts of the analysis's FactTypes
- // in unspecified order.
- // WARNING: This is an experimental API and may change in the future.
- AllObjectFacts func() []ObjectFact
- /* Further fields may be added in future. */
- // For example, suggested or applied refactorings.
- }
- // PackageFact is a package together with an associated fact.
- // WARNING: This is an experimental API and may change in the future.
- type PackageFact struct {
- Package *types.Package
- Fact Fact
- }
- // ObjectFact is an object together with an associated fact.
- // WARNING: This is an experimental API and may change in the future.
- type ObjectFact struct {
- Object types.Object
- Fact Fact
- }
- // Reportf is a helper function that reports a Diagnostic using the
- // specified position and formatted error message.
- func (pass *Pass) Reportf(pos token.Pos, format string, args ...interface{}) {
- msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)
- pass.Report(Diagnostic{Pos: pos, Message: msg})
- }
- // reportNodef is a helper function that reports a Diagnostic using the
- // range denoted by the AST node.
- //
- // WARNING: This is an experimental API and may change in the future.
- func (pass *Pass) reportNodef(node ast.Node, format string, args ...interface{}) {
- msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)
- pass.Report(Diagnostic{Pos: node.Pos(), End: node.End(), Message: msg})
- }
- func (pass *Pass) String() string {
- return fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", pass.Analyzer.Name, pass.Pkg.Path())
- }
- // A Fact is an intermediate fact produced during analysis.
- //
- // Each fact is associated with a named declaration (a types.Object) or
- // with a package as a whole. A single object or package may have
- // multiple associated facts, but only one of any particular fact type.
- //
- // A Fact represents a predicate such as "never returns", but does not
- // represent the subject of the predicate such as "function F" or "package P".
- //
- // Facts may be produced in one analysis pass and consumed by another
- // analysis pass even if these are in different address spaces.
- // If package P imports Q, all facts about Q produced during
- // analysis of that package will be available during later analysis of P.
- // Facts are analogous to type export data in a build system:
- // just as export data enables separate compilation of several passes,
- // facts enable "separate analysis".
- //
- // Each pass (a, p) starts with the set of facts produced by the
- // same analyzer a applied to the packages directly imported by p.
- // The analysis may add facts to the set, and they may be exported in turn.
- // An analysis's Run function may retrieve facts by calling
- // Pass.Import{Object,Package}Fact and update them using
- // Pass.Export{Object,Package}Fact.
- //
- // A fact is logically private to its Analysis. To pass values
- // between different analyzers, use the results mechanism;
- // see Analyzer.Requires, Analyzer.ResultType, and Pass.ResultOf.
- //
- // A Fact type must be a pointer.
- // Facts are encoded and decoded using encoding/gob.
- // A Fact may implement the GobEncoder/GobDecoder interfaces
- // to customize its encoding. Fact encoding should not fail.
- //
- // A Fact should not be modified once exported.
- type Fact interface {
- AFact() // dummy method to avoid type errors
- }
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