credentials.go 8.2 KB

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  1. /*
  2. *
  3. * Copyright 2014 gRPC authors.
  4. *
  5. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  6. * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  7. * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  8. *
  9. * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  10. *
  11. * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  12. * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  13. * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  14. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  15. * limitations under the License.
  16. *
  17. */
  18. // Package credentials implements various credentials supported by gRPC library,
  19. // which encapsulate all the state needed by a client to authenticate with a
  20. // server and make various assertions, e.g., about the client's identity, role,
  21. // or whether it is authorized to make a particular call.
  22. package credentials // import "google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
  23. import (
  24. "crypto/tls"
  25. "crypto/x509"
  26. "errors"
  27. "fmt"
  28. "io/ioutil"
  29. "net"
  30. "strings"
  31. "golang.org/x/net/context"
  32. )
  33. // alpnProtoStr are the specified application level protocols for gRPC.
  34. var alpnProtoStr = []string{"h2"}
  35. // PerRPCCredentials defines the common interface for the credentials which need to
  36. // attach security information to every RPC (e.g., oauth2).
  37. type PerRPCCredentials interface {
  38. // GetRequestMetadata gets the current request metadata, refreshing
  39. // tokens if required. This should be called by the transport layer on
  40. // each request, and the data should be populated in headers or other
  41. // context. If a status code is returned, it will be used as the status
  42. // for the RPC. uri is the URI of the entry point for the request.
  43. // When supported by the underlying implementation, ctx can be used for
  44. // timeout and cancellation.
  45. // TODO(zhaoq): Define the set of the qualified keys instead of leaving
  46. // it as an arbitrary string.
  47. GetRequestMetadata(ctx context.Context, uri ...string) (map[string]string, error)
  48. // RequireTransportSecurity indicates whether the credentials requires
  49. // transport security.
  50. RequireTransportSecurity() bool
  51. }
  52. // ProtocolInfo provides information regarding the gRPC wire protocol version,
  53. // security protocol, security protocol version in use, server name, etc.
  54. type ProtocolInfo struct {
  55. // ProtocolVersion is the gRPC wire protocol version.
  56. ProtocolVersion string
  57. // SecurityProtocol is the security protocol in use.
  58. SecurityProtocol string
  59. // SecurityVersion is the security protocol version.
  60. SecurityVersion string
  61. // ServerName is the user-configured server name.
  62. ServerName string
  63. }
  64. // AuthInfo defines the common interface for the auth information the users are interested in.
  65. type AuthInfo interface {
  66. AuthType() string
  67. }
  68. // ErrConnDispatched indicates that rawConn has been dispatched out of gRPC
  69. // and the caller should not close rawConn.
  70. var ErrConnDispatched = errors.New("credentials: rawConn is dispatched out of gRPC")
  71. // TransportCredentials defines the common interface for all the live gRPC wire
  72. // protocols and supported transport security protocols (e.g., TLS, SSL).
  73. type TransportCredentials interface {
  74. // ClientHandshake does the authentication handshake specified by the corresponding
  75. // authentication protocol on rawConn for clients. It returns the authenticated
  76. // connection and the corresponding auth information about the connection.
  77. // Implementations must use the provided context to implement timely cancellation.
  78. // gRPC will try to reconnect if the error returned is a temporary error
  79. // (io.EOF, context.DeadlineExceeded or err.Temporary() == true).
  80. // If the returned error is a wrapper error, implementations should make sure that
  81. // the error implements Temporary() to have the correct retry behaviors.
  82. //
  83. // If the returned net.Conn is closed, it MUST close the net.Conn provided.
  84. ClientHandshake(context.Context, string, net.Conn) (net.Conn, AuthInfo, error)
  85. // ServerHandshake does the authentication handshake for servers. It returns
  86. // the authenticated connection and the corresponding auth information about
  87. // the connection.
  88. //
  89. // If the returned net.Conn is closed, it MUST close the net.Conn provided.
  90. ServerHandshake(net.Conn) (net.Conn, AuthInfo, error)
  91. // Info provides the ProtocolInfo of this TransportCredentials.
  92. Info() ProtocolInfo
  93. // Clone makes a copy of this TransportCredentials.
  94. Clone() TransportCredentials
  95. // OverrideServerName overrides the server name used to verify the hostname on the returned certificates from the server.
  96. // gRPC internals also use it to override the virtual hosting name if it is set.
  97. // It must be called before dialing. Currently, this is only used by grpclb.
  98. OverrideServerName(string) error
  99. }
  100. // TLSInfo contains the auth information for a TLS authenticated connection.
  101. // It implements the AuthInfo interface.
  102. type TLSInfo struct {
  103. State tls.ConnectionState
  104. }
  105. // AuthType returns the type of TLSInfo as a string.
  106. func (t TLSInfo) AuthType() string {
  107. return "tls"
  108. }
  109. // tlsCreds is the credentials required for authenticating a connection using TLS.
  110. type tlsCreds struct {
  111. // TLS configuration
  112. config *tls.Config
  113. }
  114. func (c tlsCreds) Info() ProtocolInfo {
  115. return ProtocolInfo{
  116. SecurityProtocol: "tls",
  117. SecurityVersion: "1.2",
  118. ServerName: c.config.ServerName,
  119. }
  120. }
  121. func (c *tlsCreds) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, authority string, rawConn net.Conn) (_ net.Conn, _ AuthInfo, err error) {
  122. // use local cfg to avoid clobbering ServerName if using multiple endpoints
  123. cfg := cloneTLSConfig(c.config)
  124. if cfg.ServerName == "" {
  125. colonPos := strings.LastIndex(authority, ":")
  126. if colonPos == -1 {
  127. colonPos = len(authority)
  128. }
  129. cfg.ServerName = authority[:colonPos]
  130. }
  131. conn := tls.Client(rawConn, cfg)
  132. errChannel := make(chan error, 1)
  133. go func() {
  134. errChannel <- conn.Handshake()
  135. }()
  136. select {
  137. case err := <-errChannel:
  138. if err != nil {
  139. return nil, nil, err
  140. }
  141. case <-ctx.Done():
  142. return nil, nil, ctx.Err()
  143. }
  144. return conn, TLSInfo{conn.ConnectionState()}, nil
  145. }
  146. func (c *tlsCreds) ServerHandshake(rawConn net.Conn) (net.Conn, AuthInfo, error) {
  147. conn := tls.Server(rawConn, c.config)
  148. if err := conn.Handshake(); err != nil {
  149. return nil, nil, err
  150. }
  151. return conn, TLSInfo{conn.ConnectionState()}, nil
  152. }
  153. func (c *tlsCreds) Clone() TransportCredentials {
  154. return NewTLS(c.config)
  155. }
  156. func (c *tlsCreds) OverrideServerName(serverNameOverride string) error {
  157. c.config.ServerName = serverNameOverride
  158. return nil
  159. }
  160. // NewTLS uses c to construct a TransportCredentials based on TLS.
  161. func NewTLS(c *tls.Config) TransportCredentials {
  162. tc := &tlsCreds{cloneTLSConfig(c)}
  163. tc.config.NextProtos = alpnProtoStr
  164. return tc
  165. }
  166. // NewClientTLSFromCert constructs TLS credentials from the input certificate for client.
  167. // serverNameOverride is for testing only. If set to a non empty string,
  168. // it will override the virtual host name of authority (e.g. :authority header field) in requests.
  169. func NewClientTLSFromCert(cp *x509.CertPool, serverNameOverride string) TransportCredentials {
  170. return NewTLS(&tls.Config{ServerName: serverNameOverride, RootCAs: cp})
  171. }
  172. // NewClientTLSFromFile constructs TLS credentials from the input certificate file for client.
  173. // serverNameOverride is for testing only. If set to a non empty string,
  174. // it will override the virtual host name of authority (e.g. :authority header field) in requests.
  175. func NewClientTLSFromFile(certFile, serverNameOverride string) (TransportCredentials, error) {
  176. b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(certFile)
  177. if err != nil {
  178. return nil, err
  179. }
  180. cp := x509.NewCertPool()
  181. if !cp.AppendCertsFromPEM(b) {
  182. return nil, fmt.Errorf("credentials: failed to append certificates")
  183. }
  184. return NewTLS(&tls.Config{ServerName: serverNameOverride, RootCAs: cp}), nil
  185. }
  186. // NewServerTLSFromCert constructs TLS credentials from the input certificate for server.
  187. func NewServerTLSFromCert(cert *tls.Certificate) TransportCredentials {
  188. return NewTLS(&tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{*cert}})
  189. }
  190. // NewServerTLSFromFile constructs TLS credentials from the input certificate file and key
  191. // file for server.
  192. func NewServerTLSFromFile(certFile, keyFile string) (TransportCredentials, error) {
  193. cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(certFile, keyFile)
  194. if err != nil {
  195. return nil, err
  196. }
  197. return NewTLS(&tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert}}), nil
  198. }