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- // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- // Represents JSON data structure using native Go types: booleans, floats,
- // strings, arrays, and maps.
- package json
- import (
- "bytes"
- "encoding"
- "encoding/base64"
- "errors"
- "fmt"
- "reflect"
- "runtime"
- "strconv"
- "unicode"
- "unicode/utf16"
- "unicode/utf8"
- )
- // Unmarshal parses the JSON-encoded data and stores the result
- // in the value pointed to by v.
- //
- // Unmarshal uses the inverse of the encodings that
- // Marshal uses, allocating maps, slices, and pointers as necessary,
- // with the following additional rules:
- //
- // To unmarshal JSON into a pointer, Unmarshal first handles the case of
- // the JSON being the JSON literal null. In that case, Unmarshal sets
- // the pointer to nil. Otherwise, Unmarshal unmarshals the JSON into
- // the value pointed at by the pointer. If the pointer is nil, Unmarshal
- // allocates a new value for it to point to.
- //
- // To unmarshal JSON into a struct, Unmarshal matches incoming object
- // keys to the keys used by Marshal (either the struct field name or its tag),
- // preferring an exact match but also accepting a case-insensitive match.
- // Unmarshal will only set exported fields of the struct.
- //
- // To unmarshal JSON into an interface value,
- // Unmarshal stores one of these in the interface value:
- //
- // bool, for JSON booleans
- // float64, for JSON numbers
- // string, for JSON strings
- // []interface{}, for JSON arrays
- // map[string]interface{}, for JSON objects
- // nil for JSON null
- //
- // To unmarshal a JSON array into a slice, Unmarshal resets the slice length
- // to zero and then appends each element to the slice.
- // As a special case, to unmarshal an empty JSON array into a slice,
- // Unmarshal replaces the slice with a new empty slice.
- //
- // To unmarshal a JSON array into a Go array, Unmarshal decodes
- // JSON array elements into corresponding Go array elements.
- // If the Go array is smaller than the JSON array,
- // the additional JSON array elements are discarded.
- // If the JSON array is smaller than the Go array,
- // the additional Go array elements are set to zero values.
- //
- // To unmarshal a JSON object into a map, Unmarshal first establishes a map to
- // use, If the map is nil, Unmarshal allocates a new map. Otherwise Unmarshal
- // reuses the existing map, keeping existing entries. Unmarshal then stores key-
- // value pairs from the JSON object into the map. The map's key type must
- // either be a string or implement encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
- //
- // If a JSON value is not appropriate for a given target type,
- // or if a JSON number overflows the target type, Unmarshal
- // skips that field and completes the unmarshaling as best it can.
- // If no more serious errors are encountered, Unmarshal returns
- // an UnmarshalTypeError describing the earliest such error.
- //
- // The JSON null value unmarshals into an interface, map, pointer, or slice
- // by setting that Go value to nil. Because null is often used in JSON to mean
- // ``not present,'' unmarshaling a JSON null into any other Go type has no effect
- // on the value and produces no error.
- //
- // When unmarshaling quoted strings, invalid UTF-8 or
- // invalid UTF-16 surrogate pairs are not treated as an error.
- // Instead, they are replaced by the Unicode replacement
- // character U+FFFD.
- //
- func Unmarshal(data []byte, v interface{}) error {
- // Check for well-formedness.
- // Avoids filling out half a data structure
- // before discovering a JSON syntax error.
- var d decodeState
- err := checkValid(data, &d.scan)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- d.init(data)
- return d.unmarshal(v)
- }
- // Unmarshaler is the interface implemented by types
- // that can unmarshal a JSON description of themselves.
- // The input can be assumed to be a valid encoding of
- // a JSON value. UnmarshalJSON must copy the JSON data
- // if it wishes to retain the data after returning.
- type Unmarshaler interface {
- UnmarshalJSON([]byte) error
- }
- // An UnmarshalTypeError describes a JSON value that was
- // not appropriate for a value of a specific Go type.
- type UnmarshalTypeError struct {
- Value string // description of JSON value - "bool", "array", "number -5"
- Type reflect.Type // type of Go value it could not be assigned to
- Offset int64 // error occurred after reading Offset bytes
- }
- func (e *UnmarshalTypeError) Error() string {
- return "json: cannot unmarshal " + e.Value + " into Go value of type " + e.Type.String()
- }
- // An UnmarshalFieldError describes a JSON object key that
- // led to an unexported (and therefore unwritable) struct field.
- // (No longer used; kept for compatibility.)
- type UnmarshalFieldError struct {
- Key string
- Type reflect.Type
- Field reflect.StructField
- }
- func (e *UnmarshalFieldError) Error() string {
- return "json: cannot unmarshal object key " + strconv.Quote(e.Key) + " into unexported field " + e.Field.Name + " of type " + e.Type.String()
- }
- // An InvalidUnmarshalError describes an invalid argument passed to Unmarshal.
- // (The argument to Unmarshal must be a non-nil pointer.)
- type InvalidUnmarshalError struct {
- Type reflect.Type
- }
- func (e *InvalidUnmarshalError) Error() string {
- if e.Type == nil {
- return "json: Unmarshal(nil)"
- }
- if e.Type.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
- return "json: Unmarshal(non-pointer " + e.Type.String() + ")"
- }
- return "json: Unmarshal(nil " + e.Type.String() + ")"
- }
- func (d *decodeState) unmarshal(v interface{}) (err error) {
- defer func() {
- if r := recover(); r != nil {
- if _, ok := r.(runtime.Error); ok {
- panic(r)
- }
- err = r.(error)
- }
- }()
- rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
- if rv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || rv.IsNil() {
- return &InvalidUnmarshalError{reflect.TypeOf(v)}
- }
- d.scan.reset()
- // We decode rv not rv.Elem because the Unmarshaler interface
- // test must be applied at the top level of the value.
- d.value(rv)
- return d.savedError
- }
- // A Number represents a JSON number literal.
- type Number string
- // String returns the literal text of the number.
- func (n Number) String() string { return string(n) }
- // Float64 returns the number as a float64.
- func (n Number) Float64() (float64, error) {
- return strconv.ParseFloat(string(n), 64)
- }
- // Int64 returns the number as an int64.
- func (n Number) Int64() (int64, error) {
- return strconv.ParseInt(string(n), 10, 64)
- }
- // isValidNumber reports whether s is a valid JSON number literal.
- func isValidNumber(s string) bool {
- // This function implements the JSON numbers grammar.
- // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7159#section-6
- // and http://json.org/number.gif
- if s == "" {
- return false
- }
- // Optional -
- if s[0] == '-' {
- s = s[1:]
- if s == "" {
- return false
- }
- }
- // Digits
- switch {
- default:
- return false
- case s[0] == '0':
- s = s[1:]
- case '1' <= s[0] && s[0] <= '9':
- s = s[1:]
- for len(s) > 0 && '0' <= s[0] && s[0] <= '9' {
- s = s[1:]
- }
- }
- // . followed by 1 or more digits.
- if len(s) >= 2 && s[0] == '.' && '0' <= s[1] && s[1] <= '9' {
- s = s[2:]
- for len(s) > 0 && '0' <= s[0] && s[0] <= '9' {
- s = s[1:]
- }
- }
- // e or E followed by an optional - or + and
- // 1 or more digits.
- if len(s) >= 2 && (s[0] == 'e' || s[0] == 'E') {
- s = s[1:]
- if s[0] == '+' || s[0] == '-' {
- s = s[1:]
- if s == "" {
- return false
- }
- }
- for len(s) > 0 && '0' <= s[0] && s[0] <= '9' {
- s = s[1:]
- }
- }
- // Make sure we are at the end.
- return s == ""
- }
- // decodeState represents the state while decoding a JSON value.
- type decodeState struct {
- data []byte
- off int // read offset in data
- scan scanner
- nextscan scanner // for calls to nextValue
- savedError error
- useNumber bool
- ext Extension
- }
- // errPhase is used for errors that should not happen unless
- // there is a bug in the JSON decoder or something is editing
- // the data slice while the decoder executes.
- var errPhase = errors.New("JSON decoder out of sync - data changing underfoot?")
- func (d *decodeState) init(data []byte) *decodeState {
- d.data = data
- d.off = 0
- d.savedError = nil
- return d
- }
- // error aborts the decoding by panicking with err.
- func (d *decodeState) error(err error) {
- panic(err)
- }
- // saveError saves the first err it is called with,
- // for reporting at the end of the unmarshal.
- func (d *decodeState) saveError(err error) {
- if d.savedError == nil {
- d.savedError = err
- }
- }
- // next cuts off and returns the next full JSON value in d.data[d.off:].
- // The next value is known to be an object or array, not a literal.
- func (d *decodeState) next() []byte {
- c := d.data[d.off]
- item, rest, err := nextValue(d.data[d.off:], &d.nextscan)
- if err != nil {
- d.error(err)
- }
- d.off = len(d.data) - len(rest)
- // Our scanner has seen the opening brace/bracket
- // and thinks we're still in the middle of the object.
- // invent a closing brace/bracket to get it out.
- if c == '{' {
- d.scan.step(&d.scan, '}')
- } else if c == '[' {
- d.scan.step(&d.scan, ']')
- } else {
- // Was inside a function name. Get out of it.
- d.scan.step(&d.scan, '(')
- d.scan.step(&d.scan, ')')
- }
- return item
- }
- // scanWhile processes bytes in d.data[d.off:] until it
- // receives a scan code not equal to op.
- // It updates d.off and returns the new scan code.
- func (d *decodeState) scanWhile(op int) int {
- var newOp int
- for {
- if d.off >= len(d.data) {
- newOp = d.scan.eof()
- d.off = len(d.data) + 1 // mark processed EOF with len+1
- } else {
- c := d.data[d.off]
- d.off++
- newOp = d.scan.step(&d.scan, c)
- }
- if newOp != op {
- break
- }
- }
- return newOp
- }
- // value decodes a JSON value from d.data[d.off:] into the value.
- // it updates d.off to point past the decoded value.
- func (d *decodeState) value(v reflect.Value) {
- if !v.IsValid() {
- _, rest, err := nextValue(d.data[d.off:], &d.nextscan)
- if err != nil {
- d.error(err)
- }
- d.off = len(d.data) - len(rest)
- // d.scan thinks we're still at the beginning of the item.
- // Feed in an empty string - the shortest, simplest value -
- // so that it knows we got to the end of the value.
- if d.scan.redo {
- // rewind.
- d.scan.redo = false
- d.scan.step = stateBeginValue
- }
- d.scan.step(&d.scan, '"')
- d.scan.step(&d.scan, '"')
- n := len(d.scan.parseState)
- if n > 0 && d.scan.parseState[n-1] == parseObjectKey {
- // d.scan thinks we just read an object key; finish the object
- d.scan.step(&d.scan, ':')
- d.scan.step(&d.scan, '"')
- d.scan.step(&d.scan, '"')
- d.scan.step(&d.scan, '}')
- }
- return
- }
- switch op := d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace); op {
- default:
- d.error(errPhase)
- case scanBeginArray:
- d.array(v)
- case scanBeginObject:
- d.object(v)
- case scanBeginLiteral:
- d.literal(v)
- case scanBeginName:
- d.name(v)
- }
- }
- type unquotedValue struct{}
- // valueQuoted is like value but decodes a
- // quoted string literal or literal null into an interface value.
- // If it finds anything other than a quoted string literal or null,
- // valueQuoted returns unquotedValue{}.
- func (d *decodeState) valueQuoted() interface{} {
- switch op := d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace); op {
- default:
- d.error(errPhase)
- case scanBeginArray:
- d.array(reflect.Value{})
- case scanBeginObject:
- d.object(reflect.Value{})
- case scanBeginName:
- switch v := d.nameInterface().(type) {
- case nil, string:
- return v
- }
- case scanBeginLiteral:
- switch v := d.literalInterface().(type) {
- case nil, string:
- return v
- }
- }
- return unquotedValue{}
- }
- // indirect walks down v allocating pointers as needed,
- // until it gets to a non-pointer.
- // if it encounters an Unmarshaler, indirect stops and returns that.
- // if decodingNull is true, indirect stops at the last pointer so it can be set to nil.
- func (d *decodeState) indirect(v reflect.Value, decodingNull bool) (Unmarshaler, encoding.TextUnmarshaler, reflect.Value) {
- // If v is a named type and is addressable,
- // start with its address, so that if the type has pointer methods,
- // we find them.
- if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && v.Type().Name() != "" && v.CanAddr() {
- v = v.Addr()
- }
- for {
- // Load value from interface, but only if the result will be
- // usefully addressable.
- if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !v.IsNil() {
- e := v.Elem()
- if e.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !e.IsNil() && (!decodingNull || e.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr) {
- v = e
- continue
- }
- }
- if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
- break
- }
- if v.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Ptr && decodingNull && v.CanSet() {
- break
- }
- if v.IsNil() {
- v.Set(reflect.New(v.Type().Elem()))
- }
- if v.Type().NumMethod() > 0 {
- if u, ok := v.Interface().(Unmarshaler); ok {
- return u, nil, v
- }
- if u, ok := v.Interface().(encoding.TextUnmarshaler); ok {
- return nil, u, v
- }
- }
- v = v.Elem()
- }
- return nil, nil, v
- }
- // array consumes an array from d.data[d.off-1:], decoding into the value v.
- // the first byte of the array ('[') has been read already.
- func (d *decodeState) array(v reflect.Value) {
- // Check for unmarshaler.
- u, ut, pv := d.indirect(v, false)
- if u != nil {
- d.off--
- err := u.UnmarshalJSON(d.next())
- if err != nil {
- d.error(err)
- }
- return
- }
- if ut != nil {
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"array", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- d.off--
- d.next()
- return
- }
- v = pv
- // Check type of target.
- switch v.Kind() {
- case reflect.Interface:
- if v.NumMethod() == 0 {
- // Decoding into nil interface? Switch to non-reflect code.
- v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(d.arrayInterface()))
- return
- }
- // Otherwise it's invalid.
- fallthrough
- default:
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"array", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- d.off--
- d.next()
- return
- case reflect.Array:
- case reflect.Slice:
- break
- }
- i := 0
- for {
- // Look ahead for ] - can only happen on first iteration.
- op := d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace)
- if op == scanEndArray {
- break
- }
- // Back up so d.value can have the byte we just read.
- d.off--
- d.scan.undo(op)
- // Get element of array, growing if necessary.
- if v.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
- // Grow slice if necessary
- if i >= v.Cap() {
- newcap := v.Cap() + v.Cap()/2
- if newcap < 4 {
- newcap = 4
- }
- newv := reflect.MakeSlice(v.Type(), v.Len(), newcap)
- reflect.Copy(newv, v)
- v.Set(newv)
- }
- if i >= v.Len() {
- v.SetLen(i + 1)
- }
- }
- if i < v.Len() {
- // Decode into element.
- d.value(v.Index(i))
- } else {
- // Ran out of fixed array: skip.
- d.value(reflect.Value{})
- }
- i++
- // Next token must be , or ].
- op = d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace)
- if op == scanEndArray {
- break
- }
- if op != scanArrayValue {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- }
- if i < v.Len() {
- if v.Kind() == reflect.Array {
- // Array. Zero the rest.
- z := reflect.Zero(v.Type().Elem())
- for ; i < v.Len(); i++ {
- v.Index(i).Set(z)
- }
- } else {
- v.SetLen(i)
- }
- }
- if i == 0 && v.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
- v.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(v.Type(), 0, 0))
- }
- }
- var nullLiteral = []byte("null")
- var textUnmarshalerType = reflect.TypeOf(new(encoding.TextUnmarshaler)).Elem()
- // object consumes an object from d.data[d.off-1:], decoding into the value v.
- // the first byte ('{') of the object has been read already.
- func (d *decodeState) object(v reflect.Value) {
- // Check for unmarshaler.
- u, ut, pv := d.indirect(v, false)
- if d.storeKeyed(pv) {
- return
- }
- if u != nil {
- d.off--
- err := u.UnmarshalJSON(d.next())
- if err != nil {
- d.error(err)
- }
- return
- }
- if ut != nil {
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"object", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- d.off--
- d.next() // skip over { } in input
- return
- }
- v = pv
- // Decoding into nil interface? Switch to non-reflect code.
- if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface && v.NumMethod() == 0 {
- v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(d.objectInterface()))
- return
- }
- // Check type of target:
- // struct or
- // map[string]T or map[encoding.TextUnmarshaler]T
- switch v.Kind() {
- case reflect.Map:
- // Map key must either have string kind or be an encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
- t := v.Type()
- if t.Key().Kind() != reflect.String &&
- !reflect.PtrTo(t.Key()).Implements(textUnmarshalerType) {
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"object", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- d.off--
- d.next() // skip over { } in input
- return
- }
- if v.IsNil() {
- v.Set(reflect.MakeMap(t))
- }
- case reflect.Struct:
- default:
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"object", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- d.off--
- d.next() // skip over { } in input
- return
- }
- var mapElem reflect.Value
- empty := true
- for {
- // Read opening " of string key or closing }.
- op := d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace)
- if op == scanEndObject {
- if !empty && !d.ext.trailingCommas {
- d.syntaxError("beginning of object key string")
- }
- break
- }
- empty = false
- if op == scanBeginName {
- if !d.ext.unquotedKeys {
- d.syntaxError("beginning of object key string")
- }
- } else if op != scanBeginLiteral {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- unquotedKey := op == scanBeginName
- // Read key.
- start := d.off - 1
- op = d.scanWhile(scanContinue)
- item := d.data[start : d.off-1]
- var key []byte
- if unquotedKey {
- key = item
- // TODO Fix code below to quote item when necessary.
- } else {
- var ok bool
- key, ok = unquoteBytes(item)
- if !ok {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- }
- // Figure out field corresponding to key.
- var subv reflect.Value
- destring := false // whether the value is wrapped in a string to be decoded first
- if v.Kind() == reflect.Map {
- elemType := v.Type().Elem()
- if !mapElem.IsValid() {
- mapElem = reflect.New(elemType).Elem()
- } else {
- mapElem.Set(reflect.Zero(elemType))
- }
- subv = mapElem
- } else {
- var f *field
- fields := cachedTypeFields(v.Type())
- for i := range fields {
- ff := &fields[i]
- if bytes.Equal(ff.nameBytes, key) {
- f = ff
- break
- }
- if f == nil && ff.equalFold(ff.nameBytes, key) {
- f = ff
- }
- }
- if f != nil {
- subv = v
- destring = f.quoted
- for _, i := range f.index {
- if subv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
- if subv.IsNil() {
- subv.Set(reflect.New(subv.Type().Elem()))
- }
- subv = subv.Elem()
- }
- subv = subv.Field(i)
- }
- }
- }
- // Read : before value.
- if op == scanSkipSpace {
- op = d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace)
- }
- if op != scanObjectKey {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- // Read value.
- if destring {
- switch qv := d.valueQuoted().(type) {
- case nil:
- d.literalStore(nullLiteral, subv, false)
- case string:
- d.literalStore([]byte(qv), subv, true)
- default:
- d.saveError(fmt.Errorf("json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal unquoted value into %v", subv.Type()))
- }
- } else {
- d.value(subv)
- }
- // Write value back to map;
- // if using struct, subv points into struct already.
- if v.Kind() == reflect.Map {
- kt := v.Type().Key()
- var kv reflect.Value
- switch {
- case kt.Kind() == reflect.String:
- kv = reflect.ValueOf(key).Convert(v.Type().Key())
- case reflect.PtrTo(kt).Implements(textUnmarshalerType):
- kv = reflect.New(v.Type().Key())
- d.literalStore(item, kv, true)
- kv = kv.Elem()
- default:
- panic("json: Unexpected key type") // should never occur
- }
- v.SetMapIndex(kv, subv)
- }
- // Next token must be , or }.
- op = d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace)
- if op == scanEndObject {
- break
- }
- if op != scanObjectValue {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- }
- }
- // isNull returns whether there's a null literal at the provided offset.
- func (d *decodeState) isNull(off int) bool {
- if off+4 >= len(d.data) || d.data[off] != 'n' || d.data[off+1] != 'u' || d.data[off+2] != 'l' || d.data[off+3] != 'l' {
- return false
- }
- d.nextscan.reset()
- for i, c := range d.data[off:] {
- if i > 4 {
- return false
- }
- switch d.nextscan.step(&d.nextscan, c) {
- case scanContinue, scanBeginName:
- continue
- }
- break
- }
- return true
- }
- // name consumes a const or function from d.data[d.off-1:], decoding into the value v.
- // the first byte of the function name has been read already.
- func (d *decodeState) name(v reflect.Value) {
- if d.isNull(d.off - 1) {
- d.literal(v)
- return
- }
- // Check for unmarshaler.
- u, ut, pv := d.indirect(v, false)
- if d.storeKeyed(pv) {
- return
- }
- if u != nil {
- d.off--
- err := u.UnmarshalJSON(d.next())
- if err != nil {
- d.error(err)
- }
- return
- }
- if ut != nil {
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"object", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- d.off--
- d.next() // skip over function in input
- return
- }
- v = pv
- // Decoding into nil interface? Switch to non-reflect code.
- if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface && v.NumMethod() == 0 {
- out := d.nameInterface()
- if out == nil {
- v.Set(reflect.Zero(v.Type()))
- } else {
- v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(out))
- }
- return
- }
- nameStart := d.off - 1
- op := d.scanWhile(scanContinue)
- name := d.data[nameStart : d.off-1]
- if op != scanParam {
- // Back up so the byte just read is consumed next.
- d.off--
- d.scan.undo(op)
- if l, ok := d.convertLiteral(name); ok {
- d.storeValue(v, l)
- return
- }
- d.error(&SyntaxError{fmt.Sprintf("json: unknown constant %q", name), int64(d.off)})
- }
- funcName := string(name)
- funcData := d.ext.funcs[funcName]
- if funcData.key == "" {
- d.error(fmt.Errorf("json: unknown function %q", funcName))
- }
- // Check type of target:
- // struct or
- // map[string]T or map[encoding.TextUnmarshaler]T
- switch v.Kind() {
- case reflect.Map:
- // Map key must either have string kind or be an encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
- t := v.Type()
- if t.Key().Kind() != reflect.String &&
- !reflect.PtrTo(t.Key()).Implements(textUnmarshalerType) {
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"object", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- d.off--
- d.next() // skip over { } in input
- return
- }
- if v.IsNil() {
- v.Set(reflect.MakeMap(t))
- }
- case reflect.Struct:
- default:
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"object", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- d.off--
- d.next() // skip over { } in input
- return
- }
- // TODO Fix case of func field as map.
- //topv := v
- // Figure out field corresponding to function.
- key := []byte(funcData.key)
- if v.Kind() == reflect.Map {
- elemType := v.Type().Elem()
- v = reflect.New(elemType).Elem()
- } else {
- var f *field
- fields := cachedTypeFields(v.Type())
- for i := range fields {
- ff := &fields[i]
- if bytes.Equal(ff.nameBytes, key) {
- f = ff
- break
- }
- if f == nil && ff.equalFold(ff.nameBytes, key) {
- f = ff
- }
- }
- if f != nil {
- for _, i := range f.index {
- if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
- if v.IsNil() {
- v.Set(reflect.New(v.Type().Elem()))
- }
- v = v.Elem()
- }
- v = v.Field(i)
- }
- if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
- if v.IsNil() {
- v.Set(reflect.New(v.Type().Elem()))
- }
- v = v.Elem()
- }
- }
- }
- // Check for unmarshaler on func field itself.
- u, _, _ = d.indirect(v, false)
- if u != nil {
- d.off = nameStart
- err := u.UnmarshalJSON(d.next())
- if err != nil {
- d.error(err)
- }
- return
- }
- var mapElem reflect.Value
- // Parse function arguments.
- for i := 0; ; i++ {
- // closing ) - can only happen on first iteration.
- op := d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace)
- if op == scanEndParams {
- break
- }
- // Back up so d.value can have the byte we just read.
- d.off--
- d.scan.undo(op)
- if i >= len(funcData.args) {
- d.error(fmt.Errorf("json: too many arguments for function %s", funcName))
- }
- key := []byte(funcData.args[i])
- // Figure out field corresponding to key.
- var subv reflect.Value
- destring := false // whether the value is wrapped in a string to be decoded first
- if v.Kind() == reflect.Map {
- elemType := v.Type().Elem()
- if !mapElem.IsValid() {
- mapElem = reflect.New(elemType).Elem()
- } else {
- mapElem.Set(reflect.Zero(elemType))
- }
- subv = mapElem
- } else {
- var f *field
- fields := cachedTypeFields(v.Type())
- for i := range fields {
- ff := &fields[i]
- if bytes.Equal(ff.nameBytes, key) {
- f = ff
- break
- }
- if f == nil && ff.equalFold(ff.nameBytes, key) {
- f = ff
- }
- }
- if f != nil {
- subv = v
- destring = f.quoted
- for _, i := range f.index {
- if subv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
- if subv.IsNil() {
- subv.Set(reflect.New(subv.Type().Elem()))
- }
- subv = subv.Elem()
- }
- subv = subv.Field(i)
- }
- }
- }
- // Read value.
- if destring {
- switch qv := d.valueQuoted().(type) {
- case nil:
- d.literalStore(nullLiteral, subv, false)
- case string:
- d.literalStore([]byte(qv), subv, true)
- default:
- d.saveError(fmt.Errorf("json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal unquoted value into %v", subv.Type()))
- }
- } else {
- d.value(subv)
- }
- // Write value back to map;
- // if using struct, subv points into struct already.
- if v.Kind() == reflect.Map {
- kt := v.Type().Key()
- var kv reflect.Value
- switch {
- case kt.Kind() == reflect.String:
- kv = reflect.ValueOf(key).Convert(v.Type().Key())
- case reflect.PtrTo(kt).Implements(textUnmarshalerType):
- kv = reflect.New(v.Type().Key())
- d.literalStore(key, kv, true)
- kv = kv.Elem()
- default:
- panic("json: Unexpected key type") // should never occur
- }
- v.SetMapIndex(kv, subv)
- }
- // Next token must be , or ).
- op = d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace)
- if op == scanEndParams {
- break
- }
- if op != scanParam {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- }
- }
- // keyed attempts to decode an object or function using a keyed doc extension,
- // and returns the value and true on success, or nil and false otherwise.
- func (d *decodeState) keyed() (interface{}, bool) {
- if len(d.ext.keyed) == 0 {
- return nil, false
- }
- unquote := false
- // Look-ahead first key to check for a keyed document extension.
- d.nextscan.reset()
- var start, end int
- for i, c := range d.data[d.off-1:] {
- switch op := d.nextscan.step(&d.nextscan, c); op {
- case scanSkipSpace, scanContinue, scanBeginObject:
- continue
- case scanBeginLiteral, scanBeginName:
- unquote = op == scanBeginLiteral
- start = i
- continue
- }
- end = i
- break
- }
- name := bytes.Trim(d.data[d.off-1+start:d.off-1+end], " \n\t")
- var key []byte
- var ok bool
- if unquote {
- key, ok = unquoteBytes(name)
- if !ok {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- } else {
- funcData, ok := d.ext.funcs[string(name)]
- if !ok {
- return nil, false
- }
- key = []byte(funcData.key)
- }
- decode, ok := d.ext.keyed[string(key)]
- if !ok {
- return nil, false
- }
- d.off--
- out, err := decode(d.next())
- if err != nil {
- d.error(err)
- }
- return out, true
- }
- func (d *decodeState) storeKeyed(v reflect.Value) bool {
- keyed, ok := d.keyed()
- if !ok {
- return false
- }
- d.storeValue(v, keyed)
- return true
- }
- var (
- trueBytes = []byte("true")
- falseBytes = []byte("false")
- nullBytes = []byte("null")
- )
- func (d *decodeState) storeValue(v reflect.Value, from interface{}) {
- switch from {
- case nil:
- d.literalStore(nullBytes, v, false)
- return
- case true:
- d.literalStore(trueBytes, v, false)
- return
- case false:
- d.literalStore(falseBytes, v, false)
- return
- }
- fromv := reflect.ValueOf(from)
- for fromv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !fromv.IsNil() {
- fromv = fromv.Elem()
- }
- fromt := fromv.Type()
- for v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !v.IsNil() {
- v = v.Elem()
- }
- vt := v.Type()
- if fromt.AssignableTo(vt) {
- v.Set(fromv)
- } else if fromt.ConvertibleTo(vt) {
- v.Set(fromv.Convert(vt))
- } else {
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"object", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- }
- }
- func (d *decodeState) convertLiteral(name []byte) (interface{}, bool) {
- if len(name) == 0 {
- return nil, false
- }
- switch name[0] {
- case 't':
- if bytes.Equal(name, trueBytes) {
- return true, true
- }
- case 'f':
- if bytes.Equal(name, falseBytes) {
- return false, true
- }
- case 'n':
- if bytes.Equal(name, nullBytes) {
- return nil, true
- }
- }
- if l, ok := d.ext.consts[string(name)]; ok {
- return l, true
- }
- return nil, false
- }
- // literal consumes a literal from d.data[d.off-1:], decoding into the value v.
- // The first byte of the literal has been read already
- // (that's how the caller knows it's a literal).
- func (d *decodeState) literal(v reflect.Value) {
- // All bytes inside literal return scanContinue op code.
- start := d.off - 1
- op := d.scanWhile(scanContinue)
- // Scan read one byte too far; back up.
- d.off--
- d.scan.undo(op)
- d.literalStore(d.data[start:d.off], v, false)
- }
- // convertNumber converts the number literal s to a float64 or a Number
- // depending on the setting of d.useNumber.
- func (d *decodeState) convertNumber(s string) (interface{}, error) {
- if d.useNumber {
- return Number(s), nil
- }
- f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, &UnmarshalTypeError{"number " + s, reflect.TypeOf(0.0), int64(d.off)}
- }
- return f, nil
- }
- var numberType = reflect.TypeOf(Number(""))
- // literalStore decodes a literal stored in item into v.
- //
- // fromQuoted indicates whether this literal came from unwrapping a
- // string from the ",string" struct tag option. this is used only to
- // produce more helpful error messages.
- func (d *decodeState) literalStore(item []byte, v reflect.Value, fromQuoted bool) {
- // Check for unmarshaler.
- if len(item) == 0 {
- //Empty string given
- d.saveError(fmt.Errorf("json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal %q into %v", item, v.Type()))
- return
- }
- wantptr := item[0] == 'n' // null
- u, ut, pv := d.indirect(v, wantptr)
- if u != nil {
- err := u.UnmarshalJSON(item)
- if err != nil {
- d.error(err)
- }
- return
- }
- if ut != nil {
- if item[0] != '"' {
- if fromQuoted {
- d.saveError(fmt.Errorf("json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal %q into %v", item, v.Type()))
- } else {
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"string", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- }
- return
- }
- s, ok := unquoteBytes(item)
- if !ok {
- if fromQuoted {
- d.error(fmt.Errorf("json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal %q into %v", item, v.Type()))
- } else {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- }
- err := ut.UnmarshalText(s)
- if err != nil {
- d.error(err)
- }
- return
- }
- v = pv
- switch c := item[0]; c {
- case 'n': // null
- switch v.Kind() {
- case reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice:
- v.Set(reflect.Zero(v.Type()))
- // otherwise, ignore null for primitives/string
- }
- case 't', 'f': // true, false
- value := c == 't'
- switch v.Kind() {
- default:
- if fromQuoted {
- d.saveError(fmt.Errorf("json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal %q into %v", item, v.Type()))
- } else {
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"bool", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- }
- case reflect.Bool:
- v.SetBool(value)
- case reflect.Interface:
- if v.NumMethod() == 0 {
- v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(value))
- } else {
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"bool", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- }
- }
- case '"': // string
- s, ok := unquoteBytes(item)
- if !ok {
- if fromQuoted {
- d.error(fmt.Errorf("json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal %q into %v", item, v.Type()))
- } else {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- }
- switch v.Kind() {
- default:
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"string", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- case reflect.Slice:
- if v.Type().Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"string", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- break
- }
- b := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(s)))
- n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(b, s)
- if err != nil {
- d.saveError(err)
- break
- }
- v.SetBytes(b[:n])
- case reflect.String:
- v.SetString(string(s))
- case reflect.Interface:
- if v.NumMethod() == 0 {
- v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(string(s)))
- } else {
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"string", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- }
- }
- default: // number
- if c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9') {
- if fromQuoted {
- d.error(fmt.Errorf("json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal %q into %v", item, v.Type()))
- } else {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- }
- s := string(item)
- switch v.Kind() {
- default:
- if v.Kind() == reflect.String && v.Type() == numberType {
- v.SetString(s)
- if !isValidNumber(s) {
- d.error(fmt.Errorf("json: invalid number literal, trying to unmarshal %q into Number", item))
- }
- break
- }
- if fromQuoted {
- d.error(fmt.Errorf("json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal %q into %v", item, v.Type()))
- } else {
- d.error(&UnmarshalTypeError{"number", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- }
- case reflect.Interface:
- n, err := d.convertNumber(s)
- if err != nil {
- d.saveError(err)
- break
- }
- if v.NumMethod() != 0 {
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"number", v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- break
- }
- v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(n))
- case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
- n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
- if err != nil || v.OverflowInt(n) {
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"number " + s, v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- break
- }
- v.SetInt(n)
- case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
- n, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
- if err != nil || v.OverflowUint(n) {
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"number " + s, v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- break
- }
- v.SetUint(n)
- case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
- n, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, v.Type().Bits())
- if err != nil || v.OverflowFloat(n) {
- d.saveError(&UnmarshalTypeError{"number " + s, v.Type(), int64(d.off)})
- break
- }
- v.SetFloat(n)
- }
- }
- }
- // The xxxInterface routines build up a value to be stored
- // in an empty interface. They are not strictly necessary,
- // but they avoid the weight of reflection in this common case.
- // valueInterface is like value but returns interface{}
- func (d *decodeState) valueInterface() interface{} {
- switch d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace) {
- default:
- d.error(errPhase)
- panic("unreachable")
- case scanBeginArray:
- return d.arrayInterface()
- case scanBeginObject:
- return d.objectInterface()
- case scanBeginLiteral:
- return d.literalInterface()
- case scanBeginName:
- return d.nameInterface()
- }
- }
- func (d *decodeState) syntaxError(expected string) {
- msg := fmt.Sprintf("invalid character '%c' looking for %s", d.data[d.off-1], expected)
- d.error(&SyntaxError{msg, int64(d.off)})
- }
- // arrayInterface is like array but returns []interface{}.
- func (d *decodeState) arrayInterface() []interface{} {
- var v = make([]interface{}, 0)
- for {
- // Look ahead for ] - can only happen on first iteration.
- op := d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace)
- if op == scanEndArray {
- if len(v) > 0 && !d.ext.trailingCommas {
- d.syntaxError("beginning of value")
- }
- break
- }
- // Back up so d.value can have the byte we just read.
- d.off--
- d.scan.undo(op)
- v = append(v, d.valueInterface())
- // Next token must be , or ].
- op = d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace)
- if op == scanEndArray {
- break
- }
- if op != scanArrayValue {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- }
- return v
- }
- // objectInterface is like object but returns map[string]interface{}.
- func (d *decodeState) objectInterface() interface{} {
- v, ok := d.keyed()
- if ok {
- return v
- }
- m := make(map[string]interface{})
- for {
- // Read opening " of string key or closing }.
- op := d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace)
- if op == scanEndObject {
- if len(m) > 0 && !d.ext.trailingCommas {
- d.syntaxError("beginning of object key string")
- }
- break
- }
- if op == scanBeginName {
- if !d.ext.unquotedKeys {
- d.syntaxError("beginning of object key string")
- }
- } else if op != scanBeginLiteral {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- unquotedKey := op == scanBeginName
- // Read string key.
- start := d.off - 1
- op = d.scanWhile(scanContinue)
- item := d.data[start : d.off-1]
- var key string
- if unquotedKey {
- key = string(item)
- } else {
- var ok bool
- key, ok = unquote(item)
- if !ok {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- }
- // Read : before value.
- if op == scanSkipSpace {
- op = d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace)
- }
- if op != scanObjectKey {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- // Read value.
- m[key] = d.valueInterface()
- // Next token must be , or }.
- op = d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace)
- if op == scanEndObject {
- break
- }
- if op != scanObjectValue {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- }
- return m
- }
- // literalInterface is like literal but returns an interface value.
- func (d *decodeState) literalInterface() interface{} {
- // All bytes inside literal return scanContinue op code.
- start := d.off - 1
- op := d.scanWhile(scanContinue)
- // Scan read one byte too far; back up.
- d.off--
- d.scan.undo(op)
- item := d.data[start:d.off]
- switch c := item[0]; c {
- case 'n': // null
- return nil
- case 't', 'f': // true, false
- return c == 't'
- case '"': // string
- s, ok := unquote(item)
- if !ok {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- return s
- default: // number
- if c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9') {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- n, err := d.convertNumber(string(item))
- if err != nil {
- d.saveError(err)
- }
- return n
- }
- }
- // nameInterface is like function but returns map[string]interface{}.
- func (d *decodeState) nameInterface() interface{} {
- v, ok := d.keyed()
- if ok {
- return v
- }
- nameStart := d.off - 1
- op := d.scanWhile(scanContinue)
- name := d.data[nameStart : d.off-1]
- if op != scanParam {
- // Back up so the byte just read is consumed next.
- d.off--
- d.scan.undo(op)
- if l, ok := d.convertLiteral(name); ok {
- return l
- }
- d.error(&SyntaxError{fmt.Sprintf("json: unknown constant %q", name), int64(d.off)})
- }
- funcName := string(name)
- funcData := d.ext.funcs[funcName]
- if funcData.key == "" {
- d.error(fmt.Errorf("json: unknown function %q", funcName))
- }
- m := make(map[string]interface{})
- for i := 0; ; i++ {
- // Look ahead for ) - can only happen on first iteration.
- op := d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace)
- if op == scanEndParams {
- break
- }
- // Back up so d.value can have the byte we just read.
- d.off--
- d.scan.undo(op)
- if i >= len(funcData.args) {
- d.error(fmt.Errorf("json: too many arguments for function %s", funcName))
- }
- m[funcData.args[i]] = d.valueInterface()
- // Next token must be , or ).
- op = d.scanWhile(scanSkipSpace)
- if op == scanEndParams {
- break
- }
- if op != scanParam {
- d.error(errPhase)
- }
- }
- return map[string]interface{}{funcData.key: m}
- }
- // getu4 decodes \uXXXX from the beginning of s, returning the hex value,
- // or it returns -1.
- func getu4(s []byte) rune {
- if len(s) < 6 || s[0] != '\\' || s[1] != 'u' {
- return -1
- }
- r, err := strconv.ParseUint(string(s[2:6]), 16, 64)
- if err != nil {
- return -1
- }
- return rune(r)
- }
- // unquote converts a quoted JSON string literal s into an actual string t.
- // The rules are different than for Go, so cannot use strconv.Unquote.
- func unquote(s []byte) (t string, ok bool) {
- s, ok = unquoteBytes(s)
- t = string(s)
- return
- }
- func unquoteBytes(s []byte) (t []byte, ok bool) {
- if len(s) < 2 || s[0] != '"' || s[len(s)-1] != '"' {
- return
- }
- s = s[1 : len(s)-1]
- // Check for unusual characters. If there are none,
- // then no unquoting is needed, so return a slice of the
- // original bytes.
- r := 0
- for r < len(s) {
- c := s[r]
- if c == '\\' || c == '"' || c < ' ' {
- break
- }
- if c < utf8.RuneSelf {
- r++
- continue
- }
- rr, size := utf8.DecodeRune(s[r:])
- if rr == utf8.RuneError && size == 1 {
- break
- }
- r += size
- }
- if r == len(s) {
- return s, true
- }
- b := make([]byte, len(s)+2*utf8.UTFMax)
- w := copy(b, s[0:r])
- for r < len(s) {
- // Out of room? Can only happen if s is full of
- // malformed UTF-8 and we're replacing each
- // byte with RuneError.
- if w >= len(b)-2*utf8.UTFMax {
- nb := make([]byte, (len(b)+utf8.UTFMax)*2)
- copy(nb, b[0:w])
- b = nb
- }
- switch c := s[r]; {
- case c == '\\':
- r++
- if r >= len(s) {
- return
- }
- switch s[r] {
- default:
- return
- case '"', '\\', '/', '\'':
- b[w] = s[r]
- r++
- w++
- case 'b':
- b[w] = '\b'
- r++
- w++
- case 'f':
- b[w] = '\f'
- r++
- w++
- case 'n':
- b[w] = '\n'
- r++
- w++
- case 'r':
- b[w] = '\r'
- r++
- w++
- case 't':
- b[w] = '\t'
- r++
- w++
- case 'u':
- r--
- rr := getu4(s[r:])
- if rr < 0 {
- return
- }
- r += 6
- if utf16.IsSurrogate(rr) {
- rr1 := getu4(s[r:])
- if dec := utf16.DecodeRune(rr, rr1); dec != unicode.ReplacementChar {
- // A valid pair; consume.
- r += 6
- w += utf8.EncodeRune(b[w:], dec)
- break
- }
- // Invalid surrogate; fall back to replacement rune.
- rr = unicode.ReplacementChar
- }
- w += utf8.EncodeRune(b[w:], rr)
- }
- // Quote, control characters are invalid.
- case c == '"', c < ' ':
- return
- // ASCII
- case c < utf8.RuneSelf:
- b[w] = c
- r++
- w++
- // Coerce to well-formed UTF-8.
- default:
- rr, size := utf8.DecodeRune(s[r:])
- r += size
- w += utf8.EncodeRune(b[w:], rr)
- }
- }
- return b[0:w], true
- }
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