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- /*
- Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors.
- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- You may obtain a copy of the License at
- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- limitations under the License.
- */
- package expose
- import (
- "regexp"
- "strings"
- "github.com/spf13/cobra"
- "k8s.io/klog"
- "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
- metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
- "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
- "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured/unstructuredscheme"
- "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
- "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/validation"
- "k8s.io/cli-runtime/pkg/genericclioptions"
- "k8s.io/cli-runtime/pkg/printers"
- "k8s.io/cli-runtime/pkg/resource"
- "k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
- "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl"
- cmdutil "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/util"
- "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/generate"
- generateversioned "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/generate/versioned"
- "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/polymorphichelpers"
- "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/scheme"
- "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/util/i18n"
- "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/util/templates"
- )
- var (
- exposeResources = `pod (po), service (svc), replicationcontroller (rc), deployment (deploy), replicaset (rs)`
- exposeLong = templates.LongDesc(`
- Expose a resource as a new Kubernetes service.
- Looks up a deployment, service, replica set, replication controller or pod by name and uses the selector
- for that resource as the selector for a new service on the specified port. A deployment or replica set
- will be exposed as a service only if its selector is convertible to a selector that service supports,
- i.e. when the selector contains only the matchLabels component. Note that if no port is specified via
- --port and the exposed resource has multiple ports, all will be re-used by the new service. Also if no
- labels are specified, the new service will re-use the labels from the resource it exposes.
- Possible resources include (case insensitive):
- ` + exposeResources)
- exposeExample = templates.Examples(i18n.T(`
- # Create a service for a replicated nginx, which serves on port 80 and connects to the containers on port 8000.
- kubectl expose rc nginx --port=80 --target-port=8000
- # Create a service for a replication controller identified by type and name specified in "nginx-controller.yaml", which serves on port 80 and connects to the containers on port 8000.
- kubectl expose -f nginx-controller.yaml --port=80 --target-port=8000
- # Create a service for a pod valid-pod, which serves on port 444 with the name "frontend"
- kubectl expose pod valid-pod --port=444 --name=frontend
- # Create a second service based on the above service, exposing the container port 8443 as port 443 with the name "nginx-https"
- kubectl expose service nginx --port=443 --target-port=8443 --name=nginx-https
- # Create a service for a replicated streaming application on port 4100 balancing UDP traffic and named 'video-stream'.
- kubectl expose rc streamer --port=4100 --protocol=UDP --name=video-stream
- # Create a service for a replicated nginx using replica set, which serves on port 80 and connects to the containers on port 8000.
- kubectl expose rs nginx --port=80 --target-port=8000
- # Create a service for an nginx deployment, which serves on port 80 and connects to the containers on port 8000.
- kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --target-port=8000`))
- )
- type ExposeServiceOptions struct {
- FilenameOptions resource.FilenameOptions
- RecordFlags *genericclioptions.RecordFlags
- PrintFlags *genericclioptions.PrintFlags
- PrintObj printers.ResourcePrinterFunc
- DryRun bool
- EnforceNamespace bool
- Generators func(string) map[string]generate.Generator
- CanBeExposed polymorphichelpers.CanBeExposedFunc
- MapBasedSelectorForObject func(runtime.Object) (string, error)
- PortsForObject polymorphichelpers.PortsForObjectFunc
- ProtocolsForObject func(runtime.Object) (map[string]string, error)
- Namespace string
- Mapper meta.RESTMapper
- DynamicClient dynamic.Interface
- Builder *resource.Builder
- Recorder genericclioptions.Recorder
- genericclioptions.IOStreams
- }
- func NewExposeServiceOptions(ioStreams genericclioptions.IOStreams) *ExposeServiceOptions {
- return &ExposeServiceOptions{
- RecordFlags: genericclioptions.NewRecordFlags(),
- PrintFlags: genericclioptions.NewPrintFlags("exposed").WithTypeSetter(scheme.Scheme),
- Recorder: genericclioptions.NoopRecorder{},
- IOStreams: ioStreams,
- }
- }
- func NewCmdExposeService(f cmdutil.Factory, streams genericclioptions.IOStreams) *cobra.Command {
- o := NewExposeServiceOptions(streams)
- validArgs := []string{}
- resources := regexp.MustCompile(`\s*,`).Split(exposeResources, -1)
- for _, r := range resources {
- validArgs = append(validArgs, strings.Fields(r)[0])
- }
- cmd := &cobra.Command{
- Use: "expose (-f FILENAME | TYPE NAME) [--port=port] [--protocol=TCP|UDP|SCTP] [--target-port=number-or-name] [--name=name] [--external-ip=external-ip-of-service] [--type=type]",
- DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
- Short: i18n.T("Take a replication controller, service, deployment or pod and expose it as a new Kubernetes Service"),
- Long: exposeLong,
- Example: exposeExample,
- Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
- cmdutil.CheckErr(o.Complete(f, cmd))
- cmdutil.CheckErr(o.RunExpose(cmd, args))
- },
- ValidArgs: validArgs,
- }
- o.RecordFlags.AddFlags(cmd)
- o.PrintFlags.AddFlags(cmd)
- cmd.Flags().String("generator", "service/v2", i18n.T("The name of the API generator to use. There are 2 generators: 'service/v1' and 'service/v2'. The only difference between them is that service port in v1 is named 'default', while it is left unnamed in v2. Default is 'service/v2'."))
- cmd.Flags().String("protocol", "", i18n.T("The network protocol for the service to be created. Default is 'TCP'."))
- cmd.Flags().String("port", "", i18n.T("The port that the service should serve on. Copied from the resource being exposed, if unspecified"))
- cmd.Flags().String("type", "", i18n.T("Type for this service: ClusterIP, NodePort, LoadBalancer, or ExternalName. Default is 'ClusterIP'."))
- cmd.Flags().String("load-balancer-ip", "", i18n.T("IP to assign to the LoadBalancer. If empty, an ephemeral IP will be created and used (cloud-provider specific)."))
- cmd.Flags().String("selector", "", i18n.T("A label selector to use for this service. Only equality-based selector requirements are supported. If empty (the default) infer the selector from the replication controller or replica set.)"))
- cmd.Flags().StringP("labels", "l", "", "Labels to apply to the service created by this call.")
- cmd.Flags().String("container-port", "", i18n.T("Synonym for --target-port"))
- cmd.Flags().MarkDeprecated("container-port", "--container-port will be removed in the future, please use --target-port instead")
- cmd.Flags().String("target-port", "", i18n.T("Name or number for the port on the container that the service should direct traffic to. Optional."))
- cmd.Flags().String("external-ip", "", i18n.T("Additional external IP address (not managed by Kubernetes) to accept for the service. If this IP is routed to a node, the service can be accessed by this IP in addition to its generated service IP."))
- cmd.Flags().String("overrides", "", i18n.T("An inline JSON override for the generated object. If this is non-empty, it is used to override the generated object. Requires that the object supply a valid apiVersion field."))
- cmd.Flags().String("name", "", i18n.T("The name for the newly created object."))
- cmd.Flags().String("session-affinity", "", i18n.T("If non-empty, set the session affinity for the service to this; legal values: 'None', 'ClientIP'"))
- cmd.Flags().String("cluster-ip", "", i18n.T("ClusterIP to be assigned to the service. Leave empty to auto-allocate, or set to 'None' to create a headless service."))
- usage := "identifying the resource to expose a service"
- cmdutil.AddFilenameOptionFlags(cmd, &o.FilenameOptions, usage)
- cmdutil.AddDryRunFlag(cmd)
- cmdutil.AddApplyAnnotationFlags(cmd)
- return cmd
- }
- func (o *ExposeServiceOptions) Complete(f cmdutil.Factory, cmd *cobra.Command) error {
- o.DryRun = cmdutil.GetDryRunFlag(cmd)
- if o.DryRun {
- o.PrintFlags.Complete("%s (dry run)")
- }
- printer, err := o.PrintFlags.ToPrinter()
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- o.PrintObj = printer.PrintObj
- o.RecordFlags.Complete(cmd)
- o.Recorder, err = o.RecordFlags.ToRecorder()
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- o.DynamicClient, err = f.DynamicClient()
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- o.Generators = generateversioned.GeneratorFn
- o.Builder = f.NewBuilder()
- o.CanBeExposed = polymorphichelpers.CanBeExposedFn
- o.MapBasedSelectorForObject = polymorphichelpers.MapBasedSelectorForObjectFn
- o.ProtocolsForObject = polymorphichelpers.ProtocolsForObjectFn
- o.PortsForObject = polymorphichelpers.PortsForObjectFn
- o.Mapper, err = f.ToRESTMapper()
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- o.Namespace, o.EnforceNamespace, err = f.ToRawKubeConfigLoader().Namespace()
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- return err
- }
- func (o *ExposeServiceOptions) RunExpose(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
- r := o.Builder.
- WithScheme(scheme.Scheme, scheme.Scheme.PrioritizedVersionsAllGroups()...).
- ContinueOnError().
- NamespaceParam(o.Namespace).DefaultNamespace().
- FilenameParam(o.EnforceNamespace, &o.FilenameOptions).
- ResourceTypeOrNameArgs(false, args...).
- Flatten().
- Do()
- err := r.Err()
- if err != nil {
- return cmdutil.UsageErrorf(cmd, err.Error())
- }
- // Get the generator, setup and validate all required parameters
- generatorName := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "generator")
- generators := o.Generators("expose")
- generator, found := generators[generatorName]
- if !found {
- return cmdutil.UsageErrorf(cmd, "generator %q not found.", generatorName)
- }
- names := generator.ParamNames()
- err = r.Visit(func(info *resource.Info, err error) error {
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- mapping := info.ResourceMapping()
- if err := o.CanBeExposed(mapping.GroupVersionKind.GroupKind()); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- params := generate.MakeParams(cmd, names)
- name := info.Name
- if len(name) > validation.DNS1035LabelMaxLength {
- name = name[:validation.DNS1035LabelMaxLength]
- }
- params["default-name"] = name
- // For objects that need a pod selector, derive it from the exposed object in case a user
- // didn't explicitly specify one via --selector
- if s, found := params["selector"]; found && generate.IsZero(s) {
- s, err := o.MapBasedSelectorForObject(info.Object)
- if err != nil {
- return cmdutil.UsageErrorf(cmd, "couldn't retrieve selectors via --selector flag or introspection: %v", err)
- }
- params["selector"] = s
- }
- isHeadlessService := params["cluster-ip"] == "None"
- // For objects that need a port, derive it from the exposed object in case a user
- // didn't explicitly specify one via --port
- if port, found := params["port"]; found && generate.IsZero(port) {
- ports, err := o.PortsForObject(info.Object)
- if err != nil {
- return cmdutil.UsageErrorf(cmd, "couldn't find port via --port flag or introspection: %v", err)
- }
- switch len(ports) {
- case 0:
- if !isHeadlessService {
- return cmdutil.UsageErrorf(cmd, "couldn't find port via --port flag or introspection")
- }
- case 1:
- params["port"] = ports[0]
- default:
- params["ports"] = strings.Join(ports, ",")
- }
- }
- // Always try to derive protocols from the exposed object, may use
- // different protocols for different ports.
- if _, found := params["protocol"]; found {
- protocolsMap, err := o.ProtocolsForObject(info.Object)
- if err != nil {
- return cmdutil.UsageErrorf(cmd, "couldn't find protocol via introspection: %v", err)
- }
- if protocols := generate.MakeProtocols(protocolsMap); !generate.IsZero(protocols) {
- params["protocols"] = protocols
- }
- }
- if generate.IsZero(params["labels"]) {
- labels, err := meta.NewAccessor().Labels(info.Object)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- params["labels"] = generate.MakeLabels(labels)
- }
- if err = generate.ValidateParams(names, params); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- // Check for invalid flags used against the present generator.
- if err := generate.EnsureFlagsValid(cmd, generators, generatorName); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- // Generate new object
- object, err := generator.Generate(params)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if inline := cmdutil.GetFlagString(cmd, "overrides"); len(inline) > 0 {
- codec := runtime.NewCodec(scheme.DefaultJSONEncoder(), scheme.Codecs.UniversalDecoder(scheme.Scheme.PrioritizedVersionsAllGroups()...))
- object, err = cmdutil.Merge(codec, object, inline)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- }
- if err := o.Recorder.Record(object); err != nil {
- klog.V(4).Infof("error recording current command: %v", err)
- }
- if o.DryRun {
- return o.PrintObj(object, o.Out)
- }
- if err := kubectl.CreateOrUpdateAnnotation(cmdutil.GetFlagBool(cmd, cmdutil.ApplyAnnotationsFlag), object, scheme.DefaultJSONEncoder()); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- asUnstructured := &unstructured.Unstructured{}
- if err := scheme.Scheme.Convert(object, asUnstructured, nil); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- gvks, _, err := unstructuredscheme.NewUnstructuredObjectTyper().ObjectKinds(asUnstructured)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- objMapping, err := o.Mapper.RESTMapping(gvks[0].GroupKind(), gvks[0].Version)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- // Serialize the object with the annotation applied.
- actualObject, err := o.DynamicClient.Resource(objMapping.Resource).Namespace(o.Namespace).Create(asUnstructured, metav1.CreateOptions{})
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- return o.PrintObj(actualObject, o.Out)
- })
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- return nil
- }
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