/*
Copyright 2015 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package prober

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/runtime"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/record"
	kubecontainer "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/container"
	kubepod "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/pod"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/prober/results"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/status"
	statustest "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/status/testing"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/probe"
	"k8s.io/utils/exec"
)

func init() {
	runtime.ReallyCrash = true
}

func TestDoProbe(t *testing.T) {
	m := newTestManager()

	for _, probeType := range [...]probeType{liveness, readiness, startup} {
		// Test statuses.
		runningStatus := getTestRunningStatusWithStarted(probeType != startup)
		pendingStatus := getTestRunningStatusWithStarted(probeType != startup)
		pendingStatus.ContainerStatuses[0].State.Running = nil
		terminatedStatus := getTestRunningStatusWithStarted(probeType != startup)
		terminatedStatus.ContainerStatuses[0].State.Running = nil
		terminatedStatus.ContainerStatuses[0].State.Terminated = &v1.ContainerStateTerminated{
			StartedAt: metav1.Now(),
		}
		otherStatus := getTestRunningStatusWithStarted(probeType != startup)
		otherStatus.ContainerStatuses[0].Name = "otherContainer"
		failedStatus := getTestRunningStatusWithStarted(probeType != startup)
		failedStatus.Phase = v1.PodFailed

		tests := []struct {
			probe          v1.Probe
			podStatus      *v1.PodStatus
			expectContinue bool
			expectSet      bool
			expectedResult results.Result
		}{
			{ // No status.
				expectContinue: true,
			},
			{ // Pod failed
				podStatus: &failedStatus,
			},
			{ // No container status
				podStatus:      &otherStatus,
				expectContinue: true,
			},
			{ // Container waiting
				podStatus:      &pendingStatus,
				expectContinue: true,
				expectSet:      true,
				expectedResult: results.Failure,
			},
			{ // Container terminated
				podStatus:      &terminatedStatus,
				expectSet:      true,
				expectedResult: results.Failure,
			},
			{ // Probe successful.
				podStatus:      &runningStatus,
				expectContinue: true,
				expectSet:      true,
				expectedResult: results.Success,
			},
			{ // Initial delay passed
				podStatus: &runningStatus,
				probe: v1.Probe{
					InitialDelaySeconds: -100,
				},
				expectContinue: true,
				expectSet:      true,
				expectedResult: results.Success,
			},
		}

		for i, test := range tests {
			w := newTestWorker(m, probeType, test.probe)
			if test.podStatus != nil {
				m.statusManager.SetPodStatus(w.pod, *test.podStatus)
			}
			if c := w.doProbe(); c != test.expectContinue {
				t.Errorf("[%s-%d] Expected continue to be %v but got %v", probeType, i, test.expectContinue, c)
			}
			result, ok := resultsManager(m, probeType).Get(testContainerID)
			if ok != test.expectSet {
				t.Errorf("[%s-%d] Expected to have result: %v but got %v", probeType, i, test.expectSet, ok)
			}
			if result != test.expectedResult {
				t.Errorf("[%s-%d] Expected result: %v but got %v", probeType, i, test.expectedResult, result)
			}

			// Clean up.
			m.statusManager = status.NewManager(&fake.Clientset{}, kubepod.NewBasicPodManager(nil, nil, nil, nil), &statustest.FakePodDeletionSafetyProvider{})
			resultsManager(m, probeType).Remove(testContainerID)
		}
	}
}

func TestInitialDelay(t *testing.T) {
	m := newTestManager()

	for _, probeType := range [...]probeType{liveness, readiness, startup} {
		w := newTestWorker(m, probeType, v1.Probe{
			InitialDelaySeconds: 10,
		})
		m.statusManager.SetPodStatus(w.pod, getTestRunningStatusWithStarted(probeType != startup))

		expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), "during initial delay")
		// Default value depends on probe, Success for liveness, Failure for readiness, Unknown for startup
		switch probeType {
		case liveness:
			expectResult(t, w, results.Success, "during initial delay")
		case readiness:
			expectResult(t, w, results.Failure, "during initial delay")
		case startup:
			expectResult(t, w, results.Unknown, "during initial delay")
		}

		// 100 seconds later...
		laterStatus := getTestRunningStatusWithStarted(probeType != startup)
		laterStatus.ContainerStatuses[0].State.Running.StartedAt.Time =
			time.Now().Add(-100 * time.Second)
		m.statusManager.SetPodStatus(w.pod, laterStatus)

		// Second call should succeed (already waited).
		expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), "after initial delay")
		expectResult(t, w, results.Success, "after initial delay")
	}
}

func TestFailureThreshold(t *testing.T) {
	m := newTestManager()
	w := newTestWorker(m, readiness, v1.Probe{SuccessThreshold: 1, FailureThreshold: 3})
	m.statusManager.SetPodStatus(w.pod, getTestRunningStatus())

	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
		// First probe should succeed.
		m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Success, nil}

		for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
			msg := fmt.Sprintf("%d success (%d)", j+1, i)
			expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
			expectResult(t, w, results.Success, msg)
		}

		// Prober starts failing :(
		m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Failure, nil}

		// Next 2 probes should still be "success".
		for j := 0; j < 2; j++ {
			msg := fmt.Sprintf("%d failing (%d)", j+1, i)
			expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
			expectResult(t, w, results.Success, msg)
		}

		// Third & following fail.
		for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
			msg := fmt.Sprintf("%d failure (%d)", j+3, i)
			expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
			expectResult(t, w, results.Failure, msg)
		}
	}
}

func TestSuccessThreshold(t *testing.T) {
	m := newTestManager()
	w := newTestWorker(m, readiness, v1.Probe{SuccessThreshold: 3, FailureThreshold: 1})
	m.statusManager.SetPodStatus(w.pod, getTestRunningStatus())

	// Start out failure.
	w.resultsManager.Set(testContainerID, results.Failure, &v1.Pod{})

	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
		// Probe defaults to Failure.
		for j := 0; j < 2; j++ {
			msg := fmt.Sprintf("%d success (%d)", j+1, i)
			expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
			expectResult(t, w, results.Failure, msg)
		}

		// Continuing success!
		for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
			msg := fmt.Sprintf("%d success (%d)", j+3, i)
			expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
			expectResult(t, w, results.Success, msg)
		}

		// Prober flakes :(
		m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Failure, nil}
		msg := fmt.Sprintf("1 failure (%d)", i)
		expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
		expectResult(t, w, results.Failure, msg)

		// Back to success.
		m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Success, nil}
	}
}

func TestCleanUp(t *testing.T) {
	m := newTestManager()

	for _, probeType := range [...]probeType{liveness, readiness, startup} {
		key := probeKey{testPodUID, testContainerName, probeType}
		w := newTestWorker(m, probeType, v1.Probe{})
		m.statusManager.SetPodStatus(w.pod, getTestRunningStatusWithStarted(probeType != startup))
		go w.run()
		m.workers[key] = w

		// Wait for worker to run.
		condition := func() (bool, error) {
			ready, _ := resultsManager(m, probeType).Get(testContainerID)
			return ready == results.Success, nil
		}
		if ready, _ := condition(); !ready {
			if err := wait.Poll(100*time.Millisecond, wait.ForeverTestTimeout, condition); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("[%s] Error waiting for worker ready: %v", probeType, err)
			}
		}

		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
			w.stop() // Stop should be callable multiple times without consequence.
		}
		if err := waitForWorkerExit(m, []probeKey{key}); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("[%s] error waiting for worker exit: %v", probeType, err)
		}

		if _, ok := resultsManager(m, probeType).Get(testContainerID); ok {
			t.Errorf("[%s] Expected result to be cleared.", probeType)
		}
		if _, ok := m.workers[key]; ok {
			t.Errorf("[%s] Expected worker to be cleared.", probeType)
		}
	}
}

func TestHandleCrash(t *testing.T) {
	runtime.ReallyCrash = false // Test that we *don't* really crash.

	m := newTestManager()
	w := newTestWorker(m, readiness, v1.Probe{})
	m.statusManager.SetPodStatus(w.pod, getTestRunningStatus())

	expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), "Initial successful probe.")
	expectResult(t, w, results.Success, "Initial successful probe.")

	// Prober starts crashing.
	m.prober = &prober{
		refManager: kubecontainer.NewRefManager(),
		recorder:   &record.FakeRecorder{},
		exec:       crashingExecProber{},
	}

	// doProbe should recover from the crash, and keep going.
	expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), "Crashing probe.")
	expectResult(t, w, results.Success, "Crashing probe unchanged.")
}

func expectResult(t *testing.T, w *worker, expectedResult results.Result, msg string) {
	result, ok := resultsManager(w.probeManager, w.probeType).Get(w.containerID)
	if !ok {
		t.Errorf("[%s - %s] Expected result to be set, but was not set", w.probeType, msg)
	} else if result != expectedResult {
		t.Errorf("[%s - %s] Expected result to be %v, but was %v",
			w.probeType, msg, expectedResult, result)
	}
}

func expectContinue(t *testing.T, w *worker, c bool, msg string) {
	if !c {
		t.Errorf("[%s - %s] Expected to continue, but did not", w.probeType, msg)
	}
}

func resultsManager(m *manager, probeType probeType) results.Manager {
	switch probeType {
	case readiness:
		return m.readinessManager
	case liveness:
		return m.livenessManager
	case startup:
		return m.startupManager
	}
	panic(fmt.Errorf("Unhandled case: %v", probeType))
}

type crashingExecProber struct{}

func (p crashingExecProber) Probe(_ exec.Cmd) (probe.Result, string, error) {
	panic("Intentional Probe crash.")
}

func TestOnHoldOnLivenessOrStartupCheckFailure(t *testing.T) {
	m := newTestManager()

	for _, probeType := range [...]probeType{liveness, startup} {
		w := newTestWorker(m, probeType, v1.Probe{SuccessThreshold: 1, FailureThreshold: 1})
		status := getTestRunningStatusWithStarted(probeType != startup)
		m.statusManager.SetPodStatus(w.pod, status)

		// First probe should fail.
		m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Failure, nil}
		msg := "first probe"
		expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
		expectResult(t, w, results.Failure, msg)
		if !w.onHold {
			t.Errorf("Prober should be on hold due to %s check failure", probeType)
		}
		// Set fakeExecProber to return success. However, the result will remain
		// failure because the worker is on hold and won't probe.
		m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Success, nil}
		msg = "while on hold"
		expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
		expectResult(t, w, results.Failure, msg)
		if !w.onHold {
			t.Errorf("Prober should be on hold due to %s check failure", probeType)
		}

		// Set a new container ID to lift the hold. The next probe will succeed.
		status.ContainerStatuses[0].ContainerID = "test://newCont_ID"
		m.statusManager.SetPodStatus(w.pod, status)
		msg = "hold lifted"
		expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
		expectResult(t, w, results.Success, msg)
		if w.onHold {
			t.Errorf("Prober should not be on hold anymore")
		}
	}
}

func TestResultRunOnLivenessCheckFailure(t *testing.T) {
	m := newTestManager()
	w := newTestWorker(m, liveness, v1.Probe{SuccessThreshold: 1, FailureThreshold: 3})
	m.statusManager.SetPodStatus(w.pod, getTestRunningStatus())

	m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Success, nil}
	msg := "initial probe success"
	expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
	expectResult(t, w, results.Success, msg)
	if w.resultRun != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Prober resultRun should be 1")
	}

	m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Failure, nil}
	msg = "probe failure, result success"
	expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
	expectResult(t, w, results.Success, msg)
	if w.resultRun != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Prober resultRun should be 1")
	}

	m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Failure, nil}
	msg = "2nd probe failure, result success"
	expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
	expectResult(t, w, results.Success, msg)
	if w.resultRun != 2 {
		t.Errorf("Prober resultRun should be 2")
	}

	// Exceeding FailureThreshold should cause resultRun to
	// reset to 0 so that the probe on the restarted pod
	// also gets FailureThreshold attempts to succeed.
	m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Failure, nil}
	msg = "3rd probe failure, result failure"
	expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
	expectResult(t, w, results.Failure, msg)
	if w.resultRun != 0 {
		t.Errorf("Prober resultRun should be reset to 0")
	}
}

func TestResultRunOnStartupCheckFailure(t *testing.T) {
	m := newTestManager()
	w := newTestWorker(m, startup, v1.Probe{SuccessThreshold: 1, FailureThreshold: 3})
	m.statusManager.SetPodStatus(w.pod, getTestRunningStatusWithStarted(false))

	// Below FailureThreshold leaves probe state unchanged
	// which is failed for startup at first.
	m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Failure, nil}
	msg := "probe failure, result unknown"
	expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
	expectResult(t, w, results.Unknown, msg)
	if w.resultRun != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Prober resultRun should be 1")
	}

	m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Failure, nil}
	msg = "2nd probe failure, result unknown"
	expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
	expectResult(t, w, results.Unknown, msg)
	if w.resultRun != 2 {
		t.Errorf("Prober resultRun should be 2")
	}

	// Exceeding FailureThreshold should cause resultRun to
	// reset to 0 so that the probe on the restarted pod
	// also gets FailureThreshold attempts to succeed.
	m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Failure, nil}
	msg = "3rd probe failure, result failure"
	expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
	expectResult(t, w, results.Failure, msg)
	if w.resultRun != 0 {
		t.Errorf("Prober resultRun should be reset to 0")
	}
}

func TestLivenessProbeDisabledByStarted(t *testing.T) {
	m := newTestManager()
	w := newTestWorker(m, liveness, v1.Probe{SuccessThreshold: 1, FailureThreshold: 1})
	m.statusManager.SetPodStatus(w.pod, getTestRunningStatusWithStarted(false))
	// livenessProbe fails, but is disabled
	m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Failure, nil}
	msg := "Not started, probe failure, result success"
	expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
	expectResult(t, w, results.Success, msg)
	// setting started state
	m.statusManager.SetContainerStartup(w.pod.UID, w.containerID, true)
	// livenessProbe fails
	m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Failure, nil}
	msg = "Started, probe failure, result failure"
	expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
	expectResult(t, w, results.Failure, msg)
}

func TestStartupProbeDisabledByStarted(t *testing.T) {
	m := newTestManager()
	w := newTestWorker(m, startup, v1.Probe{SuccessThreshold: 1, FailureThreshold: 2})
	m.statusManager.SetPodStatus(w.pod, getTestRunningStatusWithStarted(false))
	// startupProbe fails < FailureThreshold, stays unknown
	m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Failure, nil}
	msg := "Not started, probe failure, result unknown"
	expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
	expectResult(t, w, results.Unknown, msg)
	// startupProbe succeeds
	m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Success, nil}
	msg = "Started, probe success, result success"
	expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
	expectResult(t, w, results.Success, msg)
	// setting started state
	m.statusManager.SetContainerStartup(w.pod.UID, w.containerID, true)
	// startupProbe fails, but is disabled
	m.prober.exec = fakeExecProber{probe.Failure, nil}
	msg = "Started, probe failure, result success"
	expectContinue(t, w, w.doProbe(), msg)
	expectResult(t, w, results.Success, msg)
}
