starpu-max/doc/tutorial/vector_scal.c

/* StarPU --- Runtime system for heterogeneous multicore architectures.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012  Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Université de Bordeaux 1
 *
 * StarPU is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
 *
 * StarPU is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * See the GNU Lesser General Public License in COPYING.LGPL for more details.
 */

/*
 * This example demonstrates how to use StarPU to scale an array by a factor.
 * It shows how to manipulate data with StarPU's data management library.
 *  1- how to declare a piece of data to StarPU (starpu_vector_data_register)
 *  2- how to describe which data are accessed by a task (task->handle[0])
 *  3- how a kernel can manipulate the data (buffers[0].vector.ptr)
 */
#include <starpu.h>

#define    NX    2048

extern void scal_cpu_func(void *buffers[], void *_args);
extern void scal_cuda_func(void *buffers[], void *_args);
extern void scal_opencl_func(void *buffers[], void *_args);

static struct starpu_codelet cl = {
    .where = STARPU_CPU | STARPU_CUDA | STARPU_OPENCL,
    /* CPU implementation of the codelet */
    .cpu_funcs = {scal_cpu_func, NULL},
#ifdef STARPU_USE_CUDA
    /* CUDA implementation of the codelet */
    .cuda_funcs = {scal_cuda_func, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef STARPU_USE_OPENCL
    /* OpenCL implementation of the codelet */
    .opencl_funcs = {scal_opencl_func, NULL},
#endif
    .nbuffers = 1,
    .modes = {STARPU_RW}
};

#ifdef STARPU_USE_OPENCL
struct starpu_opencl_program programs;
#endif

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    /* We consider a vector of float that is initialized just as any of C
      * data */
    float vector[NX];
    unsigned i;
    for (i = 0; i < NX; i++)
        vector[i] = 1.0f;

    fprintf(stderr, "BEFORE : First element was %f\n", vector[0]);

    /* Initialize StarPU with default configuration */
    starpu_init(NULL);

#ifdef STARPU_USE_OPENCL
        starpu_opencl_load_opencl_from_file("vector_scal_opencl_kernel.cl", &programs, NULL);
#endif

    /* Tell StaPU to associate the "vector" vector with the "vector_handle"
     * identifier. When a task needs to access a piece of data, it should
     * refer to the handle that is associated to it.
     * In the case of the "vector" data interface:
     *  - the first argument of the registration method is a pointer to the
     *    handle that should describe the data
     *  - the second argument is the memory node where the data (ie. "vector")
     *    resides initially: 0 stands for an address in main memory, as
     *    opposed to an adress on a GPU for instance.
     *  - the third argument is the adress of the vector in RAM
     *  - the fourth argument is the number of elements in the vector
     *  - the fifth argument is the size of each element.
     */
    starpu_data_handle_t vector_handle;
    starpu_vector_data_register(&vector_handle, 0, (uintptr_t)vector,
                                NX, sizeof(vector[0]));

    float factor = 3.14;

    /* create a synchronous task: any call to starpu_task_submit will block
      * until it is terminated */
    struct starpu_task *task = starpu_task_create();
    task->synchronous = 1;

    task->cl = &cl;

    /* the codelet manipulates one buffer in RW mode */
    task->handles[0] = vector_handle;

    /* an argument is passed to the codelet, beware that this is a
     * READ-ONLY buffer and that the codelet may be given a pointer to a
     * COPY of the argument */
    task->cl_arg = &factor;
    task->cl_arg_size = sizeof(factor);

    /* execute the task on any eligible computational ressource */
    starpu_task_submit(task);

    /* StarPU does not need to manipulate the array anymore so we can stop
      * monitoring it */
    starpu_data_unregister(vector_handle);

#ifdef STARPU_USE_OPENCL
    starpu_opencl_unload_opencl(&programs);
#endif

    /* terminate StarPU, no task can be submitted after */
    starpu_shutdown();

    fprintf(stderr, "AFTER First element is %f\n", vector[0]);

    return 0;
}