manual_reduction.c 7.4 KB

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  1. /* StarPU --- Runtime system for heterogeneous multicore architectures.
  2. *
  3. * Copyright (C) 2010, 2012-2016 Université de Bordeaux
  4. * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2016 CNRS
  5. *
  6. * StarPU is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at
  9. * your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * StarPU is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12. * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  14. *
  15. * See the GNU Lesser General Public License in COPYING.LGPL for more details.
  16. */
  17. #include <config.h>
  18. #include <starpu.h>
  19. #include "../helper.h"
  20. /*
  21. * Allocate one buffer per worker, doing computations with it, and
  22. * eventually reducing it into a single buffer
  23. */
  24. #define INIT_VALUE 42
  25. #define NTASKS 10000
  26. static unsigned variable;
  27. static starpu_data_handle_t variable_handle;
  28. static uintptr_t per_worker[STARPU_NMAXWORKERS];
  29. static starpu_data_handle_t per_worker_handle[STARPU_NMAXWORKERS];
  30. /* Create per-worker handles */
  31. static void initialize_per_worker_handle(void *arg STARPU_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
  32. {
  33. int workerid = starpu_worker_get_id_check();
  34. /* Allocate memory on the worker, and initialize it to 0 */
  35. switch (starpu_worker_get_type(workerid))
  36. {
  37. case STARPU_CPU_WORKER:
  38. per_worker[workerid] = (uintptr_t)calloc(1, sizeof(variable));
  39. break;
  40. #ifdef STARPU_USE_OPENCL
  41. case STARPU_OPENCL_WORKER:
  42. {
  43. cl_context context;
  44. cl_command_queue queue;
  45. starpu_opencl_get_current_context(&context);
  46. starpu_opencl_get_current_queue(&queue);
  47. cl_mem ptr = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, sizeof(variable), NULL, NULL);
  48. /* Poor's man memset */
  49. unsigned zero = 0;
  50. clEnqueueWriteBuffer(queue, ptr, CL_FALSE, 0, sizeof(variable), (void *)&zero, 0, NULL, NULL);
  51. clFinish(queue);
  52. per_worker[workerid] = (uintptr_t)ptr;
  53. }
  54. break;
  55. #endif
  56. #ifdef STARPU_USE_CUDA
  57. case STARPU_CUDA_WORKER:
  58. {
  59. cudaError_t status;
  60. status = cudaMalloc((void **)&per_worker[workerid], sizeof(variable));
  61. if (!per_worker[workerid] || (status != cudaSuccess))
  62. {
  63. STARPU_CUDA_REPORT_ERROR(status);
  64. }
  65. cudaMemset((void *)per_worker[workerid], 0, sizeof(variable));
  66. break;
  67. }
  68. #endif
  69. default:
  70. STARPU_ABORT();
  71. break;
  72. }
  73. STARPU_ASSERT(per_worker[workerid]);
  74. }
  75. /*
  76. * Implement reduction method
  77. */
  78. void cpu_redux_func(void *descr[], void *cl_arg STARPU_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
  79. {
  80. unsigned *a = (unsigned *)STARPU_VARIABLE_GET_PTR(descr[0]);
  81. unsigned *b = (unsigned *)STARPU_VARIABLE_GET_PTR(descr[1]);
  82. FPRINTF(stderr, "%u = %u + %u\n", *a + *b, *a, *b);
  83. *a = *a + *b;
  84. }
  85. static struct starpu_codelet reduction_codelet =
  86. {
  87. .cpu_funcs = {cpu_redux_func},
  88. .nbuffers = 2,
  89. .modes = {STARPU_RW, STARPU_R},
  90. .model = NULL
  91. };
  92. /*
  93. * Use per-worker local copy
  94. */
  95. void cpu_func_incr(void *descr[], void *cl_arg STARPU_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
  96. {
  97. unsigned *val = (unsigned *)STARPU_VARIABLE_GET_PTR(descr[0]);
  98. *val = *val + 1;
  99. }
  100. #ifdef STARPU_USE_CUDA
  101. /* dummy CUDA implementation */
  102. static void cuda_func_incr(void *descr[], void *cl_arg STARPU_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
  103. {
  104. STARPU_SKIP_IF_VALGRIND;
  105. unsigned *val = (unsigned *)STARPU_VARIABLE_GET_PTR(descr[0]);
  106. unsigned h_val;
  107. cudaMemcpyAsync(&h_val, val, sizeof(unsigned), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, starpu_cuda_get_local_stream());
  108. cudaStreamSynchronize(starpu_cuda_get_local_stream());
  109. h_val++;
  110. cudaMemcpyAsync(val, &h_val, sizeof(unsigned), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, starpu_cuda_get_local_stream());
  111. }
  112. #endif
  113. #ifdef STARPU_USE_OPENCL
  114. /* dummy OpenCL implementation */
  115. static void opencl_func_incr(void *descr[], void *cl_arg STARPU_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
  116. {
  117. STARPU_SKIP_IF_VALGRIND;
  118. cl_mem d_val = (cl_mem)STARPU_VARIABLE_GET_PTR(descr[0]);
  119. unsigned h_val;
  120. cl_command_queue queue;
  121. starpu_opencl_get_current_queue(&queue);
  122. clEnqueueReadBuffer(queue, d_val, CL_FALSE, 0, sizeof(unsigned), (void *)&h_val, 0, NULL, NULL);
  123. clFinish(queue);
  124. h_val++;
  125. clEnqueueWriteBuffer(queue, d_val, CL_FALSE, 0, sizeof(unsigned), (void *)&h_val, 0, NULL, NULL);
  126. clFinish(queue);
  127. }
  128. #endif
  129. static struct starpu_codelet use_data_on_worker_codelet =
  130. {
  131. .cpu_funcs = {cpu_func_incr},
  132. #ifdef STARPU_USE_CUDA
  133. .cuda_funcs = {cuda_func_incr},
  134. .cuda_flags = {STARPU_CUDA_ASYNC},
  135. #endif
  136. #ifdef STARPU_USE_OPENCL
  137. .opencl_funcs = {opencl_func_incr},
  138. #endif
  139. .nbuffers = 1,
  140. .modes = {STARPU_RW},
  141. .model = NULL
  142. };
  143. int main(int argc, char **argv)
  144. {
  145. unsigned worker;
  146. unsigned i;
  147. int ret;
  148. struct starpu_conf conf;
  149. starpu_conf_init(&conf);
  150. conf.nmic = 0;
  151. conf.nscc = 0;
  152. variable = INIT_VALUE;
  153. ret = starpu_initialize(&conf, &argc, &argv);
  154. if (ret == -ENODEV) return STARPU_TEST_SKIPPED;
  155. STARPU_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(ret, "starpu_init");
  156. unsigned nworkers = starpu_worker_get_count();
  157. starpu_variable_data_register(&variable_handle, STARPU_MAIN_RAM, (uintptr_t)&variable, sizeof(unsigned));
  158. /* Allocate a per-worker handle on each worker (and initialize it to 0) */
  159. starpu_execute_on_each_worker(initialize_per_worker_handle, NULL, STARPU_CPU|STARPU_CUDA|STARPU_OPENCL);
  160. /* Register all per-worker handles */
  161. for (worker = 0; worker < nworkers; worker++)
  162. {
  163. STARPU_ASSERT(per_worker[worker]);
  164. unsigned memory_node = starpu_worker_get_memory_node(worker);
  165. starpu_variable_data_register(&per_worker_handle[worker], memory_node,
  166. per_worker[worker], sizeof(variable));
  167. }
  168. /* Submit NTASKS tasks to the different worker to simulate the usage of a data in reduction */
  169. for (i = 0; i < NTASKS; i++)
  170. {
  171. struct starpu_task *task = starpu_task_create();
  172. task->cl = &use_data_on_worker_codelet;
  173. int workerid = (i % nworkers);
  174. task->handles[0] = per_worker_handle[workerid];
  175. task->execute_on_a_specific_worker = 1;
  176. task->workerid = (unsigned)workerid;
  177. ret = starpu_task_submit(task);
  178. if (ret == -ENODEV) goto enodev;
  179. STARPU_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(ret, "starpu_task_submit");
  180. }
  181. /* Perform the reduction of all per-worker handles into the variable_handle */
  182. for (worker = 0; worker < nworkers; worker++)
  183. {
  184. struct starpu_task *task = starpu_task_create();
  185. task->cl = &reduction_codelet;
  186. task->handles[0] = variable_handle;
  187. task->handles[1] = per_worker_handle[worker];
  188. ret = starpu_task_submit(task);
  189. if (ret == -ENODEV) goto enodev;
  190. STARPU_CHECK_RETURN_VALUE(ret, "starpu_task_submit");
  191. }
  192. starpu_data_unregister(variable_handle);
  193. /* Destroy all per-worker handles */
  194. for (worker = 0; worker < nworkers; worker++)
  195. {
  196. starpu_data_unregister_no_coherency(per_worker_handle[worker]);
  197. switch(starpu_worker_get_type(worker))
  198. {
  199. case STARPU_CPU_WORKER:
  200. free((void*)per_worker[worker]);
  201. break;
  202. #ifdef STARPU_USE_CUDA
  203. case STARPU_CUDA_WORKER:
  204. cudaFree((void*)per_worker[worker]);
  205. break;
  206. #endif /* !STARPU_USE_CUDA */
  207. #ifdef STARPU_USE_OPENCL
  208. case STARPU_OPENCL_WORKER:
  209. clReleaseMemObject((void*)per_worker[worker]);
  210. break;
  211. #endif /* !STARPU_USE_OPENCL */
  212. default:
  213. STARPU_ABORT();
  214. }
  215. }
  216. starpu_shutdown();
  217. if (variable == INIT_VALUE + NTASKS)
  218. ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
  219. else
  220. {
  221. FPRINTF(stderr, "%u != %u + %u\n", variable, INIT_VALUE, NTASKS);
  222. ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
  223. }
  224. STARPU_RETURN(ret);
  225. enodev:
  226. fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: No one can execute this task\n");
  227. starpu_task_wait_for_all();
  228. /* yes, we do not perform the computation but we did detect that no one
  229. * could perform the kernel, so this is not an error from StarPU */
  230. starpu_shutdown();
  231. return STARPU_TEST_SKIPPED;
  232. }