/*
* This file is part of the StarPU Handbook.
* Copyright (C) 2009--2011 Universit@'e de Bordeaux 1
* Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
* Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et Automatique
* See the file version.doxy for copying conditions.
*/
/*! \page TipsAndTricksToKnowAbout Tips and Tricks To Know About
\section HowToInitializeAComputationLibraryOnceForEachWorker How To Initialize A Computation Library Once For Each Worker?
Some libraries need to be initialized once for each concurrent instance that
may run on the machine. For instance, a C++ computation class which is not
thread-safe by itself, but for which several instanciated objects of that class
can be used concurrently. This can be used in StarPU by initializing one such
object per worker. For instance, the libstarpufft example does the following to
be able to use FFTW.
Some global array stores the instanciated objects:
\code{.c}
fftw_plan plan_cpu[STARPU_NMAXWORKERS];
\endcode
At initialisation time of libstarpu, the objects are initialized:
\code{.c}
int workerid;
for (workerid = 0; workerid < starpu_worker_get_count(); workerid++) {
switch (starpu_worker_get_type(workerid)) {
case STARPU_CPU_WORKER:
plan_cpu[workerid] = fftw_plan(...);
break;
}
}
\endcode
And in the codelet body, they are used:
\code{.c}
static void fft(void *descr[], void *_args)
{
int workerid = starpu_worker_get_id();
fftw_plan plan = plan_cpu[workerid];
...
fftw_execute(plan, ...);
}
\endcode
Another way to go which may be needed is to execute some code from the workers
themselves thanks to starpu_execute_on_each_worker(). This may be required
by CUDA to behave properly due to threading issues. For instance, StarPU's
starpu_cublas_init() looks like the following to call
cublasInit from the workers themselves:
\code{.c}
static void init_cublas_func(void *args STARPU_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
cublasStatus cublasst = cublasInit();
cublasSetKernelStream(starpu_cuda_get_local_stream());
}
void starpu_cublas_init(void)
{
starpu_execute_on_each_worker(init_cublas_func, NULL, STARPU_CUDA);
}
\endcode
\section HowToLimitMemoryPerNode How to limit memory per node
TODO
Talk about
\ref STARPU_LIMIT_CUDA_devid_MEM, \ref STARPU_LIMIT_CUDA_MEM,
\ref STARPU_LIMIT_OPENCL_devid_MEM, \ref STARPU_LIMIT_OPENCL_MEM
and \ref STARPU_LIMIT_CPU_MEM
starpu_memory_get_available()
\section ThreadBindingOnNetBSD Thread Binding on NetBSD
When using StarPU on a NetBSD machine, if the topology
discovery library hwloc is used, thread binding will fail. To
prevent the problem, you should at least use the version 1.7 of
hwloc, and also issue the following call:
\verbatim
$ sysctl -w security.models.extensions.user_set_cpu_affinity=1
\endverbatim
Or add the following line in the file /etc/sysctl.conf
\verbatim
security.models.extensions.user_set_cpu_affinity=1
\endverbatim
*/