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@@ -1,979 +0,0 @@
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-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
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-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
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-
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-#include <sys/types.h>
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-#include <stdio.h>
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-#include <stdlib.h>
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-#include "db/db_impl.h"
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-#include "db/version_set.h"
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-#include "leveldb/cache.h"
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-#include "leveldb/db.h"
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-#include "leveldb/env.h"
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-#include "leveldb/write_batch.h"
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-#include "port/port.h"
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-#include "util/crc32c.h"
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-#include "util/histogram.h"
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-#include "util/mutexlock.h"
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-#include "util/random.h"
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-#include "util/testutil.h"
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-
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-// Comma-separated list of operations to run in the specified order
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-// Actual benchmarks:
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-// fillseq -- write N values in sequential key order in async mode
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-// fillrandom -- write N values in random key order in async mode
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-// overwrite -- overwrite N values in random key order in async mode
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-// fillsync -- write N/100 values in random key order in sync mode
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-// fill100K -- write N/1000 100K values in random order in async mode
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-// deleteseq -- delete N keys in sequential order
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-// deleterandom -- delete N keys in random order
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-// readseq -- read N times sequentially
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-// readreverse -- read N times in reverse order
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-// readrandom -- read N times in random order
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-// readmissing -- read N missing keys in random order
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-// readhot -- read N times in random order from 1% section of DB
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-// seekrandom -- N random seeks
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-// crc32c -- repeated crc32c of 4K of data
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-// acquireload -- load N*1000 times
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-// Meta operations:
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-// compact -- Compact the entire DB
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-// stats -- Print DB stats
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-// sstables -- Print sstable info
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-// heapprofile -- Dump a heap profile (if supported by this port)
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-static const char* FLAGS_benchmarks =
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- "fillseq,"
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- "fillsync,"
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- "fillrandom,"
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- "overwrite,"
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- "readrandom,"
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- "readrandom," // Extra run to allow previous compactions to quiesce
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- "readseq,"
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- "readreverse,"
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- "compact,"
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- "readrandom,"
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- "readseq,"
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- "readreverse,"
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- "fill100K,"
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- "crc32c,"
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- "snappycomp,"
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- "snappyuncomp,"
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- "acquireload,"
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- ;
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-
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-// Number of key/values to place in database
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-static int FLAGS_num = 1000000;
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-
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-// Number of read operations to do. If negative, do FLAGS_num reads.
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-static int FLAGS_reads = -1;
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-
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-// Number of concurrent threads to run.
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-static int FLAGS_threads = 1;
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-
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-// Size of each value
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-static int FLAGS_value_size = 100;
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-
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-// Arrange to generate values that shrink to this fraction of
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-// their original size after compression
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-static double FLAGS_compression_ratio = 0.5;
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-
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-// Print histogram of operation timings
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-static bool FLAGS_histogram = false;
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-
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-// Number of bytes to buffer in memtable before compacting
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-// (initialized to default value by "main")
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-static int FLAGS_write_buffer_size = 0;
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-
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-// Number of bytes to use as a cache of uncompressed data.
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-// Negative means use default settings.
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-static int FLAGS_cache_size = -1;
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-
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-// Maximum number of files to keep open at the same time (use default if == 0)
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-static int FLAGS_open_files = 0;
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-
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-// Bloom filter bits per key.
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-// Negative means use default settings.
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-static int FLAGS_bloom_bits = -1;
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-
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-// If true, do not destroy the existing database. If you set this
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-// flag and also specify a benchmark that wants a fresh database, that
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-// benchmark will fail.
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-static bool FLAGS_use_existing_db = false;
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-
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-// Use the db with the following name.
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-static const char* FLAGS_db = NULL;
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-
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-namespace leveldb {
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-
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-namespace {
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-
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-// Helper for quickly generating random data.
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-class RandomGenerator {
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- private:
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- std::string data_;
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- int pos_;
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-
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- public:
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- RandomGenerator() {
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- // We use a limited amount of data over and over again and ensure
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- // that it is larger than the compression window (32KB), and also
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- // large enough to serve all typical value sizes we want to write.
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- Random rnd(301);
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- std::string piece;
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- while (data_.size() < 1048576) {
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- // Add a short fragment that is as compressible as specified
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- // by FLAGS_compression_ratio.
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- test::CompressibleString(&rnd, FLAGS_compression_ratio, 100, &piece);
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- data_.append(piece);
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- }
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- pos_ = 0;
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- }
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-
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- Slice Generate(int len) {
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- if (pos_ + len > data_.size()) {
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- pos_ = 0;
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- assert(len < data_.size());
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- }
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- pos_ += len;
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- return Slice(data_.data() + pos_ - len, len);
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- }
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-};
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-
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-static Slice TrimSpace(Slice s) {
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- int start = 0;
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- while (start < s.size() && isspace(s[start])) {
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- start++;
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- }
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- int limit = s.size();
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- while (limit > start && isspace(s[limit-1])) {
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- limit--;
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- }
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- return Slice(s.data() + start, limit - start);
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-}
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-
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-static void AppendWithSpace(std::string* str, Slice msg) {
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- if (msg.empty()) return;
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- if (!str->empty()) {
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- str->push_back(' ');
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- }
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- str->append(msg.data(), msg.size());
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-}
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-
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-class Stats {
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- private:
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- double start_;
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- double finish_;
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- double seconds_;
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- int done_;
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- int next_report_;
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- int64_t bytes_;
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- double last_op_finish_;
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- Histogram hist_;
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- std::string message_;
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-
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- public:
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- Stats() { Start(); }
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-
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- void Start() {
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- next_report_ = 100;
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- last_op_finish_ = start_;
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- hist_.Clear();
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- done_ = 0;
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- bytes_ = 0;
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- seconds_ = 0;
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- start_ = Env::Default()->NowMicros();
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- finish_ = start_;
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- message_.clear();
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- }
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-
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- void Merge(const Stats& other) {
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- hist_.Merge(other.hist_);
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- done_ += other.done_;
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- bytes_ += other.bytes_;
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- seconds_ += other.seconds_;
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- if (other.start_ < start_) start_ = other.start_;
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- if (other.finish_ > finish_) finish_ = other.finish_;
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-
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- // Just keep the messages from one thread
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- if (message_.empty()) message_ = other.message_;
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- }
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-
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- void Stop() {
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- finish_ = Env::Default()->NowMicros();
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- seconds_ = (finish_ - start_) * 1e-6;
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- }
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-
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- void AddMessage(Slice msg) {
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- AppendWithSpace(&message_, msg);
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- }
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-
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- void FinishedSingleOp() {
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- if (FLAGS_histogram) {
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- double now = Env::Default()->NowMicros();
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- double micros = now - last_op_finish_;
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- hist_.Add(micros);
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- if (micros > 20000) {
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- fprintf(stderr, "long op: %.1f micros%30s\r", micros, "");
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- fflush(stderr);
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- }
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- last_op_finish_ = now;
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- }
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-
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- done_++;
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- if (done_ >= next_report_) {
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- if (next_report_ < 1000) next_report_ += 100;
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- else if (next_report_ < 5000) next_report_ += 500;
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- else if (next_report_ < 10000) next_report_ += 1000;
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- else if (next_report_ < 50000) next_report_ += 5000;
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- else if (next_report_ < 100000) next_report_ += 10000;
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- else if (next_report_ < 500000) next_report_ += 50000;
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- else next_report_ += 100000;
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- fprintf(stderr, "... finished %d ops%30s\r", done_, "");
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- fflush(stderr);
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- }
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- }
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-
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- void AddBytes(int64_t n) {
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- bytes_ += n;
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- }
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-
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- void Report(const Slice& name) {
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- // Pretend at least one op was done in case we are running a benchmark
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- // that does not call FinishedSingleOp().
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- if (done_ < 1) done_ = 1;
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-
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- std::string extra;
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- if (bytes_ > 0) {
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- // Rate is computed on actual elapsed time, not the sum of per-thread
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- // elapsed times.
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- double elapsed = (finish_ - start_) * 1e-6;
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- char rate[100];
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- snprintf(rate, sizeof(rate), "%6.1f MB/s",
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- (bytes_ / 1048576.0) / elapsed);
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- extra = rate;
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- }
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- AppendWithSpace(&extra, message_);
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-
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- fprintf(stdout, "%-12s : %11.3f micros/op;%s%s\n",
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- name.ToString().c_str(),
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- seconds_ * 1e6 / done_,
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- (extra.empty() ? "" : " "),
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- extra.c_str());
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- if (FLAGS_histogram) {
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- fprintf(stdout, "Microseconds per op:\n%s\n", hist_.ToString().c_str());
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- }
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- fflush(stdout);
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- }
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-};
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-
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-// State shared by all concurrent executions of the same benchmark.
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-struct SharedState {
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- port::Mutex mu;
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- port::CondVar cv;
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- int total;
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-
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- // Each thread goes through the following states:
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- // (1) initializing
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- // (2) waiting for others to be initialized
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- // (3) running
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- // (4) done
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-
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- int num_initialized;
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- int num_done;
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- bool start;
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-
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- SharedState() : cv(&mu) { }
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-};
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-
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-// Per-thread state for concurrent executions of the same benchmark.
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-struct ThreadState {
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- int tid; // 0..n-1 when running in n threads
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- Random rand; // Has different seeds for different threads
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- Stats stats;
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- SharedState* shared;
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-
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- ThreadState(int index)
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- : tid(index),
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- rand(1000 + index) {
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- }
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-};
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-
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-} // namespace
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-
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-class Benchmark {
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- private:
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- Cache* cache_;
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- const FilterPolicy* filter_policy_;
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- DB* db_;
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- int num_;
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- int value_size_;
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- int entries_per_batch_;
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- WriteOptions write_options_;
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- int reads_;
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- int heap_counter_;
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-
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- void PrintHeader() {
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- const int kKeySize = 16;
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- PrintEnvironment();
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- fprintf(stdout, "Keys: %d bytes each\n", kKeySize);
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- fprintf(stdout, "Values: %d bytes each (%d bytes after compression)\n",
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- FLAGS_value_size,
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- static_cast<int>(FLAGS_value_size * FLAGS_compression_ratio + 0.5));
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- fprintf(stdout, "Entries: %d\n", num_);
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- fprintf(stdout, "RawSize: %.1f MB (estimated)\n",
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- ((static_cast<int64_t>(kKeySize + FLAGS_value_size) * num_)
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- / 1048576.0));
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- fprintf(stdout, "FileSize: %.1f MB (estimated)\n",
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- (((kKeySize + FLAGS_value_size * FLAGS_compression_ratio) * num_)
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- / 1048576.0));
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- PrintWarnings();
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- fprintf(stdout, "------------------------------------------------\n");
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- }
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-
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- void PrintWarnings() {
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-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
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- fprintf(stdout,
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- "WARNING: Optimization is disabled: benchmarks unnecessarily slow\n"
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- );
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-#endif
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-#ifndef NDEBUG
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- fprintf(stdout,
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- "WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow\n");
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-#endif
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-
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- // See if snappy is working by attempting to compress a compressible string
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- const char text[] = "yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy";
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- std::string compressed;
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- if (!port::Snappy_Compress(text, sizeof(text), &compressed)) {
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- fprintf(stdout, "WARNING: Snappy compression is not enabled\n");
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- } else if (compressed.size() >= sizeof(text)) {
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- fprintf(stdout, "WARNING: Snappy compression is not effective\n");
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- }
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- }
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-
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- void PrintEnvironment() {
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- fprintf(stderr, "LevelDB: version %d.%d\n",
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- kMajorVersion, kMinorVersion);
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-
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-#if defined(__linux)
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- time_t now = time(NULL);
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- fprintf(stderr, "Date: %s", ctime(&now)); // ctime() adds newline
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-
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- FILE* cpuinfo = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
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- if (cpuinfo != NULL) {
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- char line[1000];
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- int num_cpus = 0;
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- std::string cpu_type;
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- std::string cache_size;
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- while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), cpuinfo) != NULL) {
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- const char* sep = strchr(line, ':');
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- if (sep == NULL) {
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- continue;
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- }
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- Slice key = TrimSpace(Slice(line, sep - 1 - line));
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- Slice val = TrimSpace(Slice(sep + 1));
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- if (key == "model name") {
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- ++num_cpus;
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- cpu_type = val.ToString();
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- } else if (key == "cache size") {
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- cache_size = val.ToString();
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- }
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- }
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- fclose(cpuinfo);
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- fprintf(stderr, "CPU: %d * %s\n", num_cpus, cpu_type.c_str());
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- fprintf(stderr, "CPUCache: %s\n", cache_size.c_str());
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- }
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-#endif
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- }
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-
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- public:
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- Benchmark()
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- : cache_(FLAGS_cache_size >= 0 ? NewLRUCache(FLAGS_cache_size) : NULL),
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- filter_policy_(FLAGS_bloom_bits >= 0
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- ? NewBloomFilterPolicy(FLAGS_bloom_bits)
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- : NULL),
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- db_(NULL),
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- num_(FLAGS_num),
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- value_size_(FLAGS_value_size),
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- entries_per_batch_(1),
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- reads_(FLAGS_reads < 0 ? FLAGS_num : FLAGS_reads),
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- heap_counter_(0) {
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- std::vector<std::string> files;
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- Env::Default()->GetChildren(FLAGS_db, &files);
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- for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
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- if (Slice(files[i]).starts_with("heap-")) {
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- Env::Default()->DeleteFile(std::string(FLAGS_db) + "/" + files[i]);
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- }
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- }
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- if (!FLAGS_use_existing_db) {
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- DestroyDB(FLAGS_db, Options());
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- }
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- }
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-
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- ~Benchmark() {
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- delete db_;
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- delete cache_;
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- delete filter_policy_;
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- }
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-
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- void Run() {
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- PrintHeader();
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- Open();
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-
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- const char* benchmarks = FLAGS_benchmarks;
|
|
|
- while (benchmarks != NULL) {
|
|
|
- const char* sep = strchr(benchmarks, ',');
|
|
|
- Slice name;
|
|
|
- if (sep == NULL) {
|
|
|
- name = benchmarks;
|
|
|
- benchmarks = NULL;
|
|
|
- } else {
|
|
|
- name = Slice(benchmarks, sep - benchmarks);
|
|
|
- benchmarks = sep + 1;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- // Reset parameters that may be overriddden bwlow
|
|
|
- num_ = FLAGS_num;
|
|
|
- reads_ = (FLAGS_reads < 0 ? FLAGS_num : FLAGS_reads);
|
|
|
- value_size_ = FLAGS_value_size;
|
|
|
- entries_per_batch_ = 1;
|
|
|
- write_options_ = WriteOptions();
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void (Benchmark::*method)(ThreadState*) = NULL;
|
|
|
- bool fresh_db = false;
|
|
|
- int num_threads = FLAGS_threads;
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- if (name == Slice("fillseq")) {
|
|
|
- fresh_db = true;
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::WriteSeq;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("fillbatch")) {
|
|
|
- fresh_db = true;
|
|
|
- entries_per_batch_ = 1000;
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::WriteSeq;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("fillrandom")) {
|
|
|
- fresh_db = true;
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::WriteRandom;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("overwrite")) {
|
|
|
- fresh_db = false;
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::WriteRandom;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("fillsync")) {
|
|
|
- fresh_db = true;
|
|
|
- num_ /= 1000;
|
|
|
- write_options_.sync = true;
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::WriteRandom;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("fill100K")) {
|
|
|
- fresh_db = true;
|
|
|
- num_ /= 1000;
|
|
|
- value_size_ = 100 * 1000;
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::WriteRandom;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("readseq")) {
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::ReadSequential;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("readreverse")) {
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::ReadReverse;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("readrandom")) {
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::ReadRandom;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("readmissing")) {
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::ReadMissing;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("seekrandom")) {
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::SeekRandom;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("readhot")) {
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::ReadHot;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("readrandomsmall")) {
|
|
|
- reads_ /= 1000;
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::ReadRandom;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("deleteseq")) {
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::DeleteSeq;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("deleterandom")) {
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::DeleteRandom;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("readwhilewriting")) {
|
|
|
- num_threads++; // Add extra thread for writing
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::ReadWhileWriting;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("compact")) {
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::Compact;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("crc32c")) {
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::Crc32c;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("acquireload")) {
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::AcquireLoad;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("snappycomp")) {
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::SnappyCompress;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("snappyuncomp")) {
|
|
|
- method = &Benchmark::SnappyUncompress;
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("heapprofile")) {
|
|
|
- HeapProfile();
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("stats")) {
|
|
|
- PrintStats("leveldb.stats");
|
|
|
- } else if (name == Slice("sstables")) {
|
|
|
- PrintStats("leveldb.sstables");
|
|
|
- } else {
|
|
|
- if (name != Slice()) { // No error message for empty name
|
|
|
- fprintf(stderr, "unknown benchmark '%s'\n", name.ToString().c_str());
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- if (fresh_db) {
|
|
|
- if (FLAGS_use_existing_db) {
|
|
|
- fprintf(stdout, "%-12s : skipped (--use_existing_db is true)\n",
|
|
|
- name.ToString().c_str());
|
|
|
- method = NULL;
|
|
|
- } else {
|
|
|
- delete db_;
|
|
|
- db_ = NULL;
|
|
|
- DestroyDB(FLAGS_db, Options());
|
|
|
- Open();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- if (method != NULL) {
|
|
|
- RunBenchmark(num_threads, name, method);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- private:
|
|
|
- struct ThreadArg {
|
|
|
- Benchmark* bm;
|
|
|
- SharedState* shared;
|
|
|
- ThreadState* thread;
|
|
|
- void (Benchmark::*method)(ThreadState*);
|
|
|
- };
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- static void ThreadBody(void* v) {
|
|
|
- ThreadArg* arg = reinterpret_cast<ThreadArg*>(v);
|
|
|
- SharedState* shared = arg->shared;
|
|
|
- ThreadState* thread = arg->thread;
|
|
|
- {
|
|
|
- MutexLock l(&shared->mu);
|
|
|
- shared->num_initialized++;
|
|
|
- if (shared->num_initialized >= shared->total) {
|
|
|
- shared->cv.SignalAll();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- while (!shared->start) {
|
|
|
- shared->cv.Wait();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- thread->stats.Start();
|
|
|
- (arg->bm->*(arg->method))(thread);
|
|
|
- thread->stats.Stop();
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- {
|
|
|
- MutexLock l(&shared->mu);
|
|
|
- shared->num_done++;
|
|
|
- if (shared->num_done >= shared->total) {
|
|
|
- shared->cv.SignalAll();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void RunBenchmark(int n, Slice name,
|
|
|
- void (Benchmark::*method)(ThreadState*)) {
|
|
|
- SharedState shared;
|
|
|
- shared.total = n;
|
|
|
- shared.num_initialized = 0;
|
|
|
- shared.num_done = 0;
|
|
|
- shared.start = false;
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- ThreadArg* arg = new ThreadArg[n];
|
|
|
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
|
|
- arg[i].bm = this;
|
|
|
- arg[i].method = method;
|
|
|
- arg[i].shared = &shared;
|
|
|
- arg[i].thread = new ThreadState(i);
|
|
|
- arg[i].thread->shared = &shared;
|
|
|
- Env::Default()->StartThread(ThreadBody, &arg[i]);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- shared.mu.Lock();
|
|
|
- while (shared.num_initialized < n) {
|
|
|
- shared.cv.Wait();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- shared.start = true;
|
|
|
- shared.cv.SignalAll();
|
|
|
- while (shared.num_done < n) {
|
|
|
- shared.cv.Wait();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- shared.mu.Unlock();
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
|
|
|
- arg[0].thread->stats.Merge(arg[i].thread->stats);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- arg[0].thread->stats.Report(name);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
|
|
- delete arg[i].thread;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- delete[] arg;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void Crc32c(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- // Checksum about 500MB of data total
|
|
|
- const int size = 4096;
|
|
|
- const char* label = "(4K per op)";
|
|
|
- std::string data(size, 'x');
|
|
|
- int64_t bytes = 0;
|
|
|
- uint32_t crc = 0;
|
|
|
- while (bytes < 500 * 1048576) {
|
|
|
- crc = crc32c::Value(data.data(), size);
|
|
|
- thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
|
|
|
- bytes += size;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- // Print so result is not dead
|
|
|
- fprintf(stderr, "... crc=0x%x\r", static_cast<unsigned int>(crc));
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes);
|
|
|
- thread->stats.AddMessage(label);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void AcquireLoad(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- int dummy;
|
|
|
- port::AtomicPointer ap(&dummy);
|
|
|
- int count = 0;
|
|
|
- void *ptr = NULL;
|
|
|
- thread->stats.AddMessage("(each op is 1000 loads)");
|
|
|
- while (count < 100000) {
|
|
|
- for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
|
|
|
- ptr = ap.Acquire_Load();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- count++;
|
|
|
- thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- if (ptr == NULL) exit(1); // Disable unused variable warning.
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void SnappyCompress(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- RandomGenerator gen;
|
|
|
- Slice input = gen.Generate(Options().block_size);
|
|
|
- int64_t bytes = 0;
|
|
|
- int64_t produced = 0;
|
|
|
- bool ok = true;
|
|
|
- std::string compressed;
|
|
|
- while (ok && bytes < 1024 * 1048576) { // Compress 1G
|
|
|
- ok = port::Snappy_Compress(input.data(), input.size(), &compressed);
|
|
|
- produced += compressed.size();
|
|
|
- bytes += input.size();
|
|
|
- thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- if (!ok) {
|
|
|
- thread->stats.AddMessage("(snappy failure)");
|
|
|
- } else {
|
|
|
- char buf[100];
|
|
|
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(output: %.1f%%)",
|
|
|
- (produced * 100.0) / bytes);
|
|
|
- thread->stats.AddMessage(buf);
|
|
|
- thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void SnappyUncompress(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- RandomGenerator gen;
|
|
|
- Slice input = gen.Generate(Options().block_size);
|
|
|
- std::string compressed;
|
|
|
- bool ok = port::Snappy_Compress(input.data(), input.size(), &compressed);
|
|
|
- int64_t bytes = 0;
|
|
|
- char* uncompressed = new char[input.size()];
|
|
|
- while (ok && bytes < 1024 * 1048576) { // Compress 1G
|
|
|
- ok = port::Snappy_Uncompress(compressed.data(), compressed.size(),
|
|
|
- uncompressed);
|
|
|
- bytes += input.size();
|
|
|
- thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- delete[] uncompressed;
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- if (!ok) {
|
|
|
- thread->stats.AddMessage("(snappy failure)");
|
|
|
- } else {
|
|
|
- thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void Open() {
|
|
|
- assert(db_ == NULL);
|
|
|
- Options options;
|
|
|
- options.create_if_missing = !FLAGS_use_existing_db;
|
|
|
- options.block_cache = cache_;
|
|
|
- options.write_buffer_size = FLAGS_write_buffer_size;
|
|
|
- options.max_open_files = FLAGS_open_files;
|
|
|
- options.filter_policy = filter_policy_;
|
|
|
- Status s = DB::Open(options, FLAGS_db, &db_);
|
|
|
- if (!s.ok()) {
|
|
|
- fprintf(stderr, "open error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
|
|
|
- exit(1);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void WriteSeq(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- DoWrite(thread, true);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void WriteRandom(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- DoWrite(thread, false);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void DoWrite(ThreadState* thread, bool seq) {
|
|
|
- if (num_ != FLAGS_num) {
|
|
|
- char msg[100];
|
|
|
- snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "(%d ops)", num_);
|
|
|
- thread->stats.AddMessage(msg);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- RandomGenerator gen;
|
|
|
- WriteBatch batch;
|
|
|
- Status s;
|
|
|
- int64_t bytes = 0;
|
|
|
- for (int i = 0; i < num_; i += entries_per_batch_) {
|
|
|
- batch.Clear();
|
|
|
- for (int j = 0; j < entries_per_batch_; j++) {
|
|
|
- const int k = seq ? i+j : (thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num);
|
|
|
- char key[100];
|
|
|
- snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k);
|
|
|
- batch.Put(key, gen.Generate(value_size_));
|
|
|
- bytes += value_size_ + strlen(key);
|
|
|
- thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- s = db_->Write(write_options_, &batch);
|
|
|
- if (!s.ok()) {
|
|
|
- fprintf(stderr, "put error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
|
|
|
- exit(1);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void ReadSequential(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
|
|
|
- int i = 0;
|
|
|
- int64_t bytes = 0;
|
|
|
- for (iter->SeekToFirst(); i < reads_ && iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
|
|
|
- bytes += iter->key().size() + iter->value().size();
|
|
|
- thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
|
|
|
- ++i;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- delete iter;
|
|
|
- thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void ReadReverse(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
|
|
|
- int i = 0;
|
|
|
- int64_t bytes = 0;
|
|
|
- for (iter->SeekToLast(); i < reads_ && iter->Valid(); iter->Prev()) {
|
|
|
- bytes += iter->key().size() + iter->value().size();
|
|
|
- thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
|
|
|
- ++i;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- delete iter;
|
|
|
- thread->stats.AddBytes(bytes);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void ReadRandom(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- ReadOptions options;
|
|
|
- std::string value;
|
|
|
- int found = 0;
|
|
|
- for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i++) {
|
|
|
- char key[100];
|
|
|
- const int k = thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num;
|
|
|
- snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k);
|
|
|
- if (db_->Get(options, key, &value).ok()) {
|
|
|
- found++;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- char msg[100];
|
|
|
- snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "(%d of %d found)", found, num_);
|
|
|
- thread->stats.AddMessage(msg);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void ReadMissing(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- ReadOptions options;
|
|
|
- std::string value;
|
|
|
- for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i++) {
|
|
|
- char key[100];
|
|
|
- const int k = thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num;
|
|
|
- snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d.", k);
|
|
|
- db_->Get(options, key, &value);
|
|
|
- thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void ReadHot(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- ReadOptions options;
|
|
|
- std::string value;
|
|
|
- const int range = (FLAGS_num + 99) / 100;
|
|
|
- for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i++) {
|
|
|
- char key[100];
|
|
|
- const int k = thread->rand.Next() % range;
|
|
|
- snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k);
|
|
|
- db_->Get(options, key, &value);
|
|
|
- thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void SeekRandom(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- ReadOptions options;
|
|
|
- std::string value;
|
|
|
- int found = 0;
|
|
|
- for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i++) {
|
|
|
- Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(options);
|
|
|
- char key[100];
|
|
|
- const int k = thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num;
|
|
|
- snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k);
|
|
|
- iter->Seek(key);
|
|
|
- if (iter->Valid() && iter->key() == key) found++;
|
|
|
- delete iter;
|
|
|
- thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- char msg[100];
|
|
|
- snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "(%d of %d found)", found, num_);
|
|
|
- thread->stats.AddMessage(msg);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void DoDelete(ThreadState* thread, bool seq) {
|
|
|
- RandomGenerator gen;
|
|
|
- WriteBatch batch;
|
|
|
- Status s;
|
|
|
- for (int i = 0; i < num_; i += entries_per_batch_) {
|
|
|
- batch.Clear();
|
|
|
- for (int j = 0; j < entries_per_batch_; j++) {
|
|
|
- const int k = seq ? i+j : (thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num);
|
|
|
- char key[100];
|
|
|
- snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k);
|
|
|
- batch.Delete(key);
|
|
|
- thread->stats.FinishedSingleOp();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- s = db_->Write(write_options_, &batch);
|
|
|
- if (!s.ok()) {
|
|
|
- fprintf(stderr, "del error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
|
|
|
- exit(1);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void DeleteSeq(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- DoDelete(thread, true);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void DeleteRandom(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- DoDelete(thread, false);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void ReadWhileWriting(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- if (thread->tid > 0) {
|
|
|
- ReadRandom(thread);
|
|
|
- } else {
|
|
|
- // Special thread that keeps writing until other threads are done.
|
|
|
- RandomGenerator gen;
|
|
|
- while (true) {
|
|
|
- {
|
|
|
- MutexLock l(&thread->shared->mu);
|
|
|
- if (thread->shared->num_done + 1 >= thread->shared->num_initialized) {
|
|
|
- // Other threads have finished
|
|
|
- break;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- const int k = thread->rand.Next() % FLAGS_num;
|
|
|
- char key[100];
|
|
|
- snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k);
|
|
|
- Status s = db_->Put(write_options_, key, gen.Generate(value_size_));
|
|
|
- if (!s.ok()) {
|
|
|
- fprintf(stderr, "put error: %s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
|
|
|
- exit(1);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- // Do not count any of the preceding work/delay in stats.
|
|
|
- thread->stats.Start();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void Compact(ThreadState* thread) {
|
|
|
- db_->CompactRange(NULL, NULL);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void PrintStats(const char* key) {
|
|
|
- std::string stats;
|
|
|
- if (!db_->GetProperty(key, &stats)) {
|
|
|
- stats = "(failed)";
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- fprintf(stdout, "\n%s\n", stats.c_str());
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- static void WriteToFile(void* arg, const char* buf, int n) {
|
|
|
- reinterpret_cast<WritableFile*>(arg)->Append(Slice(buf, n));
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- void HeapProfile() {
|
|
|
- char fname[100];
|
|
|
- snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/heap-%04d", FLAGS_db, ++heap_counter_);
|
|
|
- WritableFile* file;
|
|
|
- Status s = Env::Default()->NewWritableFile(fname, &file);
|
|
|
- if (!s.ok()) {
|
|
|
- fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
|
|
|
- return;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- bool ok = port::GetHeapProfile(WriteToFile, file);
|
|
|
- delete file;
|
|
|
- if (!ok) {
|
|
|
- fprintf(stderr, "heap profiling not supported\n");
|
|
|
- Env::Default()->DeleteFile(fname);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-};
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-} // namespace leveldb
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
|
|
|
- FLAGS_write_buffer_size = leveldb::Options().write_buffer_size;
|
|
|
- FLAGS_open_files = leveldb::Options().max_open_files;
|
|
|
- std::string default_db_path;
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
|
|
|
- double d;
|
|
|
- int n;
|
|
|
- char junk;
|
|
|
- if (leveldb::Slice(argv[i]).starts_with("--benchmarks=")) {
|
|
|
- FLAGS_benchmarks = argv[i] + strlen("--benchmarks=");
|
|
|
- } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--compression_ratio=%lf%c", &d, &junk) == 1) {
|
|
|
- FLAGS_compression_ratio = d;
|
|
|
- } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--histogram=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1 &&
|
|
|
- (n == 0 || n == 1)) {
|
|
|
- FLAGS_histogram = n;
|
|
|
- } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--use_existing_db=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1 &&
|
|
|
- (n == 0 || n == 1)) {
|
|
|
- FLAGS_use_existing_db = n;
|
|
|
- } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--num=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
|
|
|
- FLAGS_num = n;
|
|
|
- } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--reads=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
|
|
|
- FLAGS_reads = n;
|
|
|
- } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--threads=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
|
|
|
- FLAGS_threads = n;
|
|
|
- } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--value_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
|
|
|
- FLAGS_value_size = n;
|
|
|
- } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--write_buffer_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
|
|
|
- FLAGS_write_buffer_size = n;
|
|
|
- } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--cache_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
|
|
|
- FLAGS_cache_size = n;
|
|
|
- } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--bloom_bits=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
|
|
|
- FLAGS_bloom_bits = n;
|
|
|
- } else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--open_files=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
|
|
|
- FLAGS_open_files = n;
|
|
|
- } else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--db=", 5) == 0) {
|
|
|
- FLAGS_db = argv[i] + 5;
|
|
|
- } else {
|
|
|
- fprintf(stderr, "Invalid flag '%s'\n", argv[i]);
|
|
|
- exit(1);
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- // Choose a location for the test database if none given with --db=<path>
|
|
|
- if (FLAGS_db == NULL) {
|
|
|
- leveldb::Env::Default()->GetTestDirectory(&default_db_path);
|
|
|
- default_db_path += "/dbbench";
|
|
|
- FLAGS_db = default_db_path.c_str();
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- leveldb::Benchmark benchmark;
|
|
|
- benchmark.Run();
|
|
|
- return 0;
|
|
|
-}
|